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Observables in the Turaev-Viro and Crane-Yetter models

Quantum Algebra · Submitted 12 Nov 2004

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim Some examples are computed which show that the partition function determines an invariant which can detect non locally-flat surfaces in a four-manifold.

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arXiv IDmath/0411281 (version 2)
Pith IDH5YFPYGB, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationJ. Manuel Garcia-Islas, Joao Faria Martins, John W. Barrett. "Observables in the Turaev-Viro and Crane-Yetter models." arXiv:math/0411281 (2004). https://pith.science/paper/H5YFPYGB
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What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.03 · states limitation 0.08 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.01 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.11 · compares with prior results 0.47 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

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arXiv listing abstract v2. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

We define an invariant of graphs embedded in a three-manifold and a partition function for 2-complexes embedded in a triangulated four-manifold by specifying the values of variables in the Turaev-Viro and Crane-Yetter state sum models. In the case of the three-dimensional invariant, we prove a duality formula relating its Fourier transform to another invariant defined via the coloured Jones polynomial. In the case of the four-dimensional partition function, we give a formula for it in terms of a regular neighbourhood of the 2-complex and the signature of its complement. Some examples are computed which show that the partition function determines an invariant which can detect non locally-flat surfaces in a four-manifold.

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#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 We define an invariant of graphs embedded in a three-manifold and a partition function for 2-complexes embedded in a triangulated four-manifold by specifying the values of variables in the Turaev-Viro and Crane-Yetter state sum models. contribution 0.99 0.94 0.24 asserted 1.00
s1 In the case of the three-dimensional invariant, we prove a duality formula relating its Fourier transform to another invariant defined via the coloured Jones polynomial. result 0.93 0.94 0.18 asserted 1.00
s2 In the case of the four-dimensional partition function, we give a formula for it in terms of a regular neighbourhood of the 2-complex and the signature of its complement. result 0.87 0.94 0.19 asserted 1.00
s3 Some examples are computed which show that the partition function determines an invariant which can detect non locally-flat surfaces in a four-manifold. result 0.93 0.93 0.32 asserted 0.99

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The paper
Original abstract

We define an invariant of graphs embedded in a three-manifold and a partition function for 2-complexes embedded in a triangulated four-manifold by specifying the values of variables in the Turaev-Viro and Crane-Yetter state sum models. In the case of the three-dimensional invariant, we prove a duality formula relating its Fourier transform to another invariant defined via the coloured Jones polynomial. In the case of the four-dimensional partition function, we give a formula for it in terms of a regular neighbourhood of the 2-complex and the signature of its complement. Some examples are computed which show that the partition function determines an invariant which can detect non locally-flat surfaces in a four-manifold.

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References
How the literature uses it

10 arXiv papers cite this in 27 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers citing it · 15 sentences without a confident label

Contests it 1 paper
  • Now we will describe it geometrically in terms of a marked Heegaard diagram.[This construction corrects what appears to be a mistake or typo in [ref] .

    Conformal Turaev-Viro Theory · Marked Heegaard Diagrams · contest 0.90

Builds on it 3 papers
Compares with it 1 paper
  • The identity [ref] is closely analogous to a known result for discrete spin networks [ref] .

    Conformal Turaev-Viro Theory · Introduction · 0.98

Cites it as support 3 papers
  • However, it was proved in [ref] that the amplitude $⟨Γ_CH()⟩$ is independent of the Heegaard splitting.

    Conformal Turaev-Viro Theory · Chain mail from a Heegaard splitting · 0.96

  • From the handle-decomposition description [ref] , it is clear that CY and RT theory are indeed directly related.

    Simplicity condition and boundary-bulk duality · 4-3-2 · 0.96

  • This picture is also supported by spinfoam studies [ref] where it was shown that the invariants of four dimensional Crane-Yetter model are equivalent to Turaev-Viro invariants on the three dimensional boundary.

    Effective particle kinematics from Quantum Gravity · From gravity in $4d$ to $3d$ Chern–Simons theory · 1.00

Cites it as background 2 papers
  • The relation with RT invariants has been extensively studied [ref] .

    Simplicity condition and boundary-bulk duality · 4-3-2 · 0.87

  • Indeed, the study of CTV theory in [ref] borrows heavily from the literature on spin networks [ref] , especially Roberts' chain-mail formalism [ref] and its extension by Barrett, Garcia-Islas, and Martins to include what are called external edges below [ref] .

    Triangulating quantum gravity in AdS$_3$ · Related approaches · 0.81

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