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Muon Catalyzed Fusion in 3 K Solid Deuterium

Nuclear Experiment · Submitted 20 Feb 1997

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim The molecular formation rate is consistent with other recent measurements, but not with the theory for isolated molecules.

how it is stated · asserted 0.78 read the record →

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arXiv IDnucl-ex/9702002 (version 1)
Pith IDSQRH56BW, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationA. Adamczak, A. Olin, A.R. Kunselman, C.J. Martoff, C. Petitjean, F. Mulhauser, G.A. Beer, G.M. Marshall, G.R. Mason, J.L. Beveridge, J.M. Bailey, J. Zmeskal, M.C. Fujiwara, P.E. Knowles, P. Kammel, R. Jacot-Guillarmod, S.K. Kim, T.A. Porcelli, T.M. Huber. "Muon Catalyzed Fusion in 3 K Solid Deuterium." arXiv:nucl-ex/9702002 (1997). https://pith.science/paper/SQRH56BW
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The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 5,717 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.07 · states limitation 0.76 · human participants 0.02 · controlled comparison 0.09 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.99 · compares with prior results 0.95 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

Muon catalyzed fusion in deuterium has traditionally been studied in gaseous and liquid targets. The TRIUMF solid-hydrogen-layer target system has been used to study the fusion reaction rates in the solid phase of D_2 at a target temperature of 3 K. Products of two distinct branches of the reaction were observed; neutrons by a liquid organic scintillator, and protons by a silicon detector located inside the target system. The effective molecular formation rate from the upper hyperfine state of $\mu d$ and the hyperfine transition rate have been measured: $\tilde{\lambda}_(3/2)=2.71(7)_{stat.}(32)_{syst.} \mu/s$, and $\tilde{\lambda}_{(3/2)(1/2)} =34.2(8)_{stat.}(1)_{syst.} \mu /s$. The molecular formation rate is consistent with other recent measurements, but not with the theory for isolated molecules. The discrepancy may be due to incomplete thermalization, an effect which was investigated by Monte Carlo calculations. Information on branching ratio parameters for the s and p wave d+d nuclear interaction has been extracted.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 Muon catalyzed fusion in deuterium has traditionally been studied in gaseous and liquid targets. background 1.00 0.04 0.02 asserted 1.00
s1 The TRIUMF solid-hydrogen-layer target system has been used to study the fusion reaction rates in the solid phase of D_2 at a target temperature of 3 K. method 0.69 0.85 0.05 asserted 1.00
s2 Products of two distinct branches of the reaction were observed; neutrons by a liquid organic scintillator, and protons by a silicon detector located inside the target system. method 0.90 0.92 0.04 asserted 1.00
s3 The effective molecular formation rate from the upper hyperfine state of $\mu d$ and the hyperfine transition rate have been measured: $\tilde{\lambda}_(3/2)=2.71(7)_{stat.}(32)_{syst.} \mu/s$, and $\tilde{\lambda}_{(3/2)(1/2)} =34.2(8)_{stat.}(1)_{syst.} \mu /s$. result 1.00 0.95 0.19 asserted 1.00
s4 The molecular formation rate is consistent with other recent measurements, but not with the theory for isolated molecules. result 0.51 0.82 0.33 asserted 0.78
s5 The discrepancy may be due to incomplete thermalization, an effect which was investigated by Monte Carlo calculations. interpretation 0.92 0.84 0.09 hedged possibility 1.00
s6 Information on branching ratio parameters for the s and p wave d+d nuclear interaction has been extracted. result 0.99 0.90 0.14 asserted 1.00

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: empirical study 1.00 · evidence from observation or experiment 1.00.

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

Muon catalyzed fusion in deuterium has traditionally been studied in gaseous and liquid targets. The TRIUMF solid-hydrogen-layer target system has been used to study the fusion reaction rates in the solid phase of D_2 at a target temperature of 3 K. Products of two distinct branches of the reaction were observed; neutrons by a liquid organic scintillator, and protons by a silicon detector located inside the target system. The effective molecular formation rate from the upper hyperfine state of $\mu d$ and the hyperfine transition rate have been measured: $\tilde{\lambda}_(3/2)=2.71(7)_{stat.}(32)_{syst.} \mu/s$, and $\tilde{\lambda}_{(3/2)(1/2)} =34.2(8)_{stat.}(1)_{syst.} \mu /s$. The molecular formation rate is consistent with other recent measurements, but not with the theory for isolated molecules. The discrepancy may be due to incomplete thermalization, an effect which was investigated by Monte Carlo calculations. Information on branching ratio parameters for the s and p wave d+d nuclear interaction has been extracted.

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