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Clocking hadronization in relativistic heavy ion collisions with balance functions

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arxiv nucl-th/0005044 v2 pith:F7XEQCKG submitted 2000-05-15 nucl-th

classification nucl-th
keywords balancecollisionsfunctionshadronizationheavyrelativisticantichargeanticharges
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A novel state of matter has been hypothesized to exist during the early stage of relativistic heavy ion collisions, with normal hadrons not appearing until several fm/c after the start of the reaction. To test this hypothesis, correlations between charges and their associated anticharges are evaluated with the use of balance functions. It is shown that late-stage hadronization is characterized by tightly correlated charge/anticharge pairs when measured as a function of relative rapidity.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Relative transverse activity as a probe of collectivity-like long-range correlations in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In PYTHIA 8 pp collisions at 13 TeV, the highest-RT events develop a long-range near-side ridge in R2^CI, while P2^CI and charge-dependent correlators do not.

  2. Confronting the production mechanisms of nuclei with deuteron and proton-triggered balance functions

    hep-ph 2025-09 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    PYTHIA and Thermal FIST predict the same proton-deuteron balance scaling but differ sharply in its transverse-momentum dependence, so deuteron-triggered balance functions can in principle tell coalescence from statist...

  3. Exploring the QCD phase diagram through correlations and fluctuations

    nucl-th 2025-12 accept novelty 3.0 of 10

    A synthesis of the QCD critical point search: theoretical estimates cluster at T_C≈100–120 MeV, μ_B≈550–650 MeV, and BES-II cumulant data match non-critical baselines above 10 GeV while 7.7–9 GeV deviations remain une...

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