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A matrix realignment method for recognizing entanglement

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arxiv quant-ph/0205017 v5 pith:U6FSIYYH submitted 2002-05-04 quant-ph

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keywords matrixcriterionentanglementmethodquantumsimplestatevery
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Motivated by the Kronecker product approximation technique, we have developed a very simple method to assess the inseparability of bipartite quantum systems, which is based on a realigned matrix constructed from the density matrix. For any separable state, the sum of the singular values of the matrix should be less than or equal to 1. This condition provides a very simple, computable necessary criterion for separability, and shows powerful ability to identify most bound entangled states discussed in the literature. As a byproduct of the criterion, we give an estimate for the degree of entanglement of the quantum state.

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Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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    quant-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    An algorithm block-encodes the Liouville representation of an unknown quantum channel from black-box access, enabling polynomial transformations of its singular values via QSVT.

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    Symmetry-inspired fixed observables plus classical linear regression with variance regularization predict quantum properties without parameterized circuits and with lower resource cost than VQAs.

  3. Genuine multientropy, dihedral invariants and Lifshitz theory

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    Authors derive genuine multientropy for Lifshitz states as mutual information plus negativity, obtain its non-integer Rényi continuation, and prove dihedral invariants equal Rényi reflected entropies for general tripa...

  4. Detecting bipartite entanglement with PnCP maps and non-negative polynomials

    quant-ph 2026-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Implements PnCP maps from non-SOS polynomials, proves they are indecomposable and boundary-localized, shows inequivalence to most known maps, and demonstrates detection of PPT entangled states missed by other criteria.

  5. Multiple fidelities and joint numerical range

    quant-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Derives necessary and sufficient criterion for entanglement detection via multiple product-state fidelities and characterizes the joint separable numerical range for pairs of such states.

  6. Realignment Criterion: A necessary and sufficient condition for two-qubit $X$-states

    quant-ph 2025-06 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    The proposed necessary and sufficient realignment criterion for X-states is conditional on the PPT criterion and therefore reproduces PPT rather than providing an independent test.

  7. Entanglement Certification $-$ From Theory to Experiment

    quant-ph 2019-06 unverdicted

    Reviews paradigmatic entanglement quantifiers and state-of-the-art detection/certification methods, with emphasis on assumptions about states and measurements.

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