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Giant enhancement of quantum decoherence by frustrated environments

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arxiv quant-ph/0512232 v2 pith:VIPHA47M submitted 2005-12-25 quant-ph

Giant enhancement of quantum decoherence by frustrated environments

classification quant-ph
keywords decoherencespinsystemenvironmentstatetwo-spinallowedanisotropic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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This Letter studies the decoherence in a system of two antiferromagnetically coupled spins that interact with a spin bath environment. Systems are considered that range from the rotationally invariant to highly anisotropic spin models, have different topologies and values of parameters that are fixed or are allowed to fluctuate randomly. We explore the conditions under which the two-spin system clearly shows an evolution from the initial spin-up - spin-down state towards the maximally entangled singlet state. We demonstrate that frustration and, especially, glassiness of the spin environment strongly enhances the decoherence of the two-spin system.

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