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arxiv: quant-ph/0602090 · v2 · submitted 2006-02-10 · 🪐 quant-ph

Generation of bipartite spin entanglement via spin-independent scattering

classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords entanglementthetascatteringbipartitefermionsgeneratedidenticalspin
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We consider the bipartite spin entanglement between two identical fermions generated in spin-independent scattering. We show how the spatial degrees of freedom act as ancillas for the creation of entanglement to a degree that depends on the scattering angle, $\theta$. The number of Slater determinants generated in the process is greater than 1, corresponding to genuine quantum correlations between the identical fermions. The maximal entanglement attainable of 1 ebit is reached at $\theta=\pi/2$. We also analyze a simple $\theta$ dependent Bell's inequality, which is violated for $\pi/4<\theta\leq\pi/2$. This phenomenon is unrelated to the symmetrization postulate but does not appear for unequal particles.

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