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Decoherence Free Subspaces for Quantum Computation

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arxiv quant-ph/9807004 v2 pith:QBF3KBTW submitted 1998-07-01 quant-ph math-phmath.MP

classification quant-phmath-phmath.MP
keywords quantumcomputationgeneratorssubspacesdecoherencealgebraallowsannihilated
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Decoherence in quantum computers is formulated within the Semigroup approach. The error generators are identified with the generators of a Lie algebra. This allows for a comprehensive description which includes as a special case the frequently assumed spin-boson model. A generic condition is presented for error-less quantum computation: decoherence-free subspaces are spanned by those states which are annihilated by all the generators. It is shown that these subspaces are stable to perturbations and moreover, that universal quantum computation is possible within them.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. CutBackdoor: A Circuit Cut Triggered Backdoor Attack on Variational Quantum Algorithms

    quant-ph 2026-07 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    A parameter-supply-chain backdoor triggers when a VQA circuit is cut because the deployment hardware is too small, inflating cut-path energy estimates by 1.3x-2.9x.

  2. A Breakdown Case Study of the Lindblad Approach via Entanglement and Purity

    quant-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A two-qubit system in a random many-body environment decoheres with two successive Gaussian decays, which a time-homogeneous Lindblad equation can never reproduce because its short-time decay is always linear.

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