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Emergent measure-dependent probabilities from modified quantum dynamics without state-vector reduction
Quantum Physics · Submitted 30 Jun 1999
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim Here it is shown that if non-linear decoherence effects (previously proposed by other authors) are combined with an exponential time dependence of the scale for the non-linear effects, the correct measure-dependent probabilities can emerge via outcome counting, without the addition of any stochastic fields or metaphysical hypotheses.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
Counting outcomes is the obvious algorithm for generating probabilities in quantum mechanics without state-vector reduction (i.e. many-worlds). This procedure has usually been rejected because for purely linear dynamics it gives results in disagreement with experiment. Here it is shown that if non-linear decoherence effects (previously proposed by other authors) are combined with an exponential time dependence of the scale for the non-linear effects, the correct measure-dependent probabilities can emerge via outcome counting, without the addition of any stochastic fields or metaphysical hypotheses.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | Counting outcomes is the obvious algorithm for generating probabilities in quantum mechanics without state-vector reduction (i.e. many-worlds). | background 0.98 | 0.06 | 0.04 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | This procedure has usually been rejected because for purely linear dynamics it gives results in disagreement with experiment. | background 0.97 | 0.04 | 0.02 | asserted 0.99 |
| s2 | Here it is shown that if non-linear decoherence effects (previously proposed by other authors) are combined with an exponential time dependence of the scale for the non-linear effects, the correct measure-dependent probabilities can emerge via outcome counting, without the addition of any stochastic fields or metaphysical hypotheses. | contribution 0.59 | 0.86 | 0.95 | asserted 0.99 |
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Original abstract
Counting outcomes is the obvious algorithm for generating probabilities in quantum mechanics without state-vector reduction (i.e. many-worlds). This procedure has usually been rejected because for purely linear dynamics it gives results in disagreement with experiment. Here it is shown that if non-linear decoherence effects (previously proposed by other authors) are combined with an exponential time dependence of the scale for the non-linear effects, the correct measure-dependent probabilities can emerge via outcome counting, without the addition of any stochastic fields or metaphysical hypotheses.
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The answer to that question remains as simple and compelling as ever: The Everett interpretation, by virtue of eliminating the insistence on a single outcome to quantum measurement, avoids the nonlocality [ref] that Bell's theorem assures us must be present in any single-outcome quantum theory [ref] .[Weissman [ref] introduces nonlinear modifications to the Schrödinger equation but retains multiple outcomes, thereby retaining locality.]
Probability, Preclusion and Biological Evolution in Heisenberg-Picture Everett Quantum Mechanics · Discussion · 0.97
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