Pith Number

pith:3453PNDK

pith:2025:3453PNDKVN7J4PEB7ZV2EO6R4E

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

From Hard Refusals to Safe-Completions: Toward Output-Centric Safety Training

Alec Helyar, Alex Beutel, Andrea Vallone, Anna-Luisa Brakman, Saachi Jain, Tina Sriskandarajah, Yuan Yuan

arxiv:2508.09224 v1 · 2025-08-12 · cs.CY · cs.AI · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{3453PNDKVN7J4PEB7ZV2EO6R4E}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

15 papers in Pith

OpenSafeIntent: Evaluating Intent-Calibrated Safe Completion Across Dual-Use Prompt Sets

Safety Measurements for Fine-tuned LLMs Should be Grounded in Capability

Investigating and Alleviating Harm Amplification in LLM Interactions

LLM Judges Inconsistently Disagree Across Safety Criteria and Harm Categories

Understanding Censorship in Large Language Models: From Mechanisms to Governance

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T11:53:10.470594Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

df3bb7b46aab7e9e3c81fe6ba23bd1e10a3a568d0cee3a6b544d9c22a88ee49c

Aliases

arxiv: 2508.09224 · arxiv_version: 2508.09224v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2508.09224 · pith_short_12: 3453PNDKVN7J · pith_short_16: 3453PNDKVN7J4PEB · pith_short_8: 3453PNDK

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/3453PNDKVN7J4PEB7ZV2EO6R4E \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: df3bb7b46aab7e9e3c81fe6ba23bd1e10a3a568d0cee3a6b544d9c22a88ee49c

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "4f169afb3a67448d3e7117fbde912c8ae401cab310451836f1d2f28307b32757",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CL"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CY",
    "submitted_at": "2025-08-12T00:18:23Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "30db5d38d8c7f97e956ebc2ef1b54eca28262a7ed36f7f4d1a2d1648e115ff05"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2508.09224",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}