Pith Number

pith:4K27ZNBM

pith:2026:4K27ZNBMULP5MM3ER7OQBEJMBX

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Cross-Lingual Bias in Large Language Models: A Comparative Analysis of English and Swahili

Ruolei Zhang, Teddy Njuguna, Yue Feng

arxiv:2608.03532 v1 · 2026-08-04 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{4K27ZNBMULP5MM3ER7OQBEJMBX}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-08-05T01:36:03.327281Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

e2b5fcb42ca2dfd633648fdd00912c0dcbf0c391a86751a287a67105f6049958

Aliases

arxiv: 2608.03532 · arxiv_version: 2608.03532v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2608.03532 · pith_short_12: 4K27ZNBMULP5 · pith_short_16: 4K27ZNBMULP5MM3E · pith_short_8: 4K27ZNBM

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/4K27ZNBMULP5MM3ER7OQBEJMBX \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: e2b5fcb42ca2dfd633648fdd00912c0dcbf0c391a86751a287a67105f6049958

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "552b6943c8277629bb4423d1c3fa05daf40ca15a65d9d2681914a0109295ccf9",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2026-08-04T12:13:43Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "9caff35de1022e3918ff47c4f922ea46b53edae9634444689f54c67db91b67f2"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2608.03532",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}