Pith Number

pith:NC7XIAKS

pith:2018:NC7XIAKSGSDSYZN6CA5X7KAE45

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Causal Reasoning for Algorithmic Fairness

Chris Russell, Joshua R. Loftus, Matt J. Kusner, Ricardo Silva

arxiv:1805.05859 v1 · 2018-05-15 · cs.AI · cs.CY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{NC7XIAKSGSDSYZN6CA5X7KAE45}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

2 papers in Pith

Operationalizing Individual Fairness via Gradient Descent and Bradley-Terry Models

Toward Individual Fairness Without Centralized Data: Selective Counterfactual Consistency for Vertical Federated Learning

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:15:53.452114Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

68bf74015234872c65be103b7fa804e77f3120b2445f02f65ed2ac5a9de70b35

Aliases

arxiv: 1805.05859 · arxiv_version: 1805.05859v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1805.05859 · pith_short_12: NC7XIAKSGSDS · pith_short_16: NC7XIAKSGSDSYZN6 · pith_short_8: NC7XIAKS

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/NC7XIAKSGSDSYZN6CA5X7KAE45 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 68bf74015234872c65be103b7fa804e77f3120b2445f02f65ed2ac5a9de70b35

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "ae2f70abbb4d943fedbd9dedbd86b0d1cde9498107c5ead4f0db4b4eb80467aa",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CY"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2018-05-15T15:42:35Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "28b2147a0cfa8a0e09f4aee7d1a6cf382d180539c5733e7df5a0b2717ed9334b"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1805.05859",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}