Pith Number

pith:PFUDG73R

pith:2023:PFUDG73R3WYXK47GXVKCGSEMBW

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

DiLoCo: Distributed Low-Communication Training of Language Models

Adhiguna Kuncoro, Andrei A. Rusu, Arthur Douillard, Arthur Szlam, Jiajun Shen, Marc'Aurelio Ranzato, Qixuan Feng, Rachita Chhaparia, Yani Donchev

arxiv:2311.08105 v3 · 2023-11-14 · cs.LG · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{PFUDG73R3WYXK47GXVKCGSEMBW}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

16 papers in Pith

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Unifying Local Communications and Local Updates for LLM Pretraining

Learned Subspace Compression for Communication-Efficient Pipeline Parallelism

Echelon: Auditable Aggregate-Only Language-Model Adaptation Across Privacy Boundaries

Local MixVR: Breaking the Communication-Sample Dependence in Distributed Learning

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:09:54.367288Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

7968337f71ddb17573e6bd5423488c0db65900e368dc889d0a9c41be8d370c77

Aliases

arxiv: 2311.08105 · arxiv_version: 2311.08105v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2311.08105 · pith_short_12: PFUDG73R3WYX · pith_short_16: PFUDG73R3WYXK47G · pith_short_8: PFUDG73R

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/PFUDG73R3WYXK47GXVKCGSEMBW \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 7968337f71ddb17573e6bd5423488c0db65900e368dc889d0a9c41be8d370c77

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "58c3a7914493e4661672f97e3bb4e93ababbe6455be76af9c8c0fd402cdc0697",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CL"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-11-14T12:05:45Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "74992aa76a4a3372071cffecde14de83dfaa3fd8512416edf4942b81b58e1914"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2311.08105",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}