Pith Number

pith:UGG4OTDH

pith:2022:UGG4OTDH7S2IU7LME2VCSDGSQE

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Causal foundations of bias, disparity and fairness

L. Waltman, V.A. Traag

arxiv:2207.13665 v3 · 2022-07-27 · cs.DL · cs.AI · stat.AP

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{UGG4OTDH7S2IU7LME2VCSDGSQE}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

The Rise and Fall of the Initial Era

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:45:45.079243Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

a18dc74c67fcb48a7d6c26aa290cd2811c14a87b6a3928b35dcd434aaaca8569

Aliases

arxiv: 2207.13665 · arxiv_version: 2207.13665v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2207.13665 · pith_short_12: UGG4OTDH7S2I · pith_short_16: UGG4OTDH7S2IU7LM · pith_short_8: UGG4OTDH

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/UGG4OTDH7S2IU7LME2VCSDGSQE \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: a18dc74c67fcb48a7d6c26aa290cd2811c14a87b6a3928b35dcd434aaaca8569

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "06002a018841c1b6d8ea2e48bff34d3de16099ce4109124c7b7ae4c159abbeeb",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "stat.AP"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.DL",
    "submitted_at": "2022-07-27T17:33:04Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "77cc64734606fb9d390c13feaf0f2c8167f39f309386a0b1dbbaddd084fc6a83"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2207.13665",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}