Pith Number

pith:ZZNHW2HD

pith:2024:ZZNHW2HDASSEVPLI5VRB2Z5O67

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Summing Up the Facts: Additive Mechanisms Behind Factual Recall in LLMs

Alan Cooney, Bilal Chughtai, Neel Nanda

arxiv:2402.07321 v1 · 2024-02-11 · cs.LG · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{ZZNHW2HDASSEVPLI5VRB2Z5O67}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

9 papers in Pith

Factual Retrieval in LLMs Is a Redundant, Distributed and Non-Contiguous Process

How Language Models Process Negation

The Expert Strikes Back: Interpreting Mixture-of-Experts Language Models at Expert Level

Beyond I'm Sorry, I Can't: Dissecting Large Language Model Refusal

Localizing Task Recognition and Task Learning in In-Context Learning via Attention Head Analysis

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:44:46.915013Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

ce5a7b68e304a44abd68ed621d67aef7fa8af1e9e97846cd8dbbdd1b9d02de60

Aliases

arxiv: 2402.07321 · arxiv_version: 2402.07321v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2402.07321 · pith_short_12: ZZNHW2HDASSE · pith_short_16: ZZNHW2HDASSEVPLI · pith_short_8: ZZNHW2HD

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/ZZNHW2HDASSEVPLI5VRB2Z5O67 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: ce5a7b68e304a44abd68ed621d67aef7fa8af1e9e97846cd8dbbdd1b9d02de60

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "e1aff91abc80581c6f15a5221819eae9311ba72571d23ff2d64a66e24668e85b",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CL"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2024-02-11T22:58:49Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "2ad124a9ab2dcc35319101456c3935d02284736d722639450ebb0d5234f15f2f"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2402.07321",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}