Direct imaging over 11 years confirms β Pictoris d as a ~2.4 MJup, ~600 K bound companion at ~26 au, coplanar with b and c and consistent with sculpting the debris-disk inner edge.
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DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201832957
14 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 684 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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Discovery of β Pic d, a 2-4 M_Jup planet at semi-major axis >30 au, via spectral template matching in JWST NIRSpec and MIRI data, confirmed by radial velocity and orbital stability.
HST/WFC3 UV imaging of SR 12 c measures accretion luminosity of 1.65 ± 0.19 × 10^{-5} L_⊙ and rate of 8 ± 2 × 10^{-12} M_⊙ yr^{-1}, placing it at the end stages of giant planet assembly with a full UV-to-sub-mm SED.
A calibrated thick-disk semianalytic model plus MCMC retrieval quantifies SED constraints on CPD parameters and recovers consistent masses and accretion rates for PDS 70 b/c and GQ Lup b.
Irregular hexahedral dust grains yield nearly the same polarization morphology and fraction as spherical grains in self-scattering regimes but with up to 2.5 times higher scattering opacity, and are still insufficient to match observed polarization levels.
Sustained mass transfer from a circumbinary disc enables giant planet formation in gamma-Cephei-like binaries by prolonging the lifetime of the circumprimary disc against truncation and photoevaporation.
Hydrogen tunneling makes H-abstraction reactions by C2H, OH, and CN competitive in TMC-1 despite low individual rates, affecting aromatic abundance predictions.
ALMA observations of 100 Ophiuchus discs show substructures linked to giant planet formation are common in discs above 10 Earth masses of dust and increase from Class I to Class II stages.
Halos in Elias 2-24, IM Lup, and DM Tau hold 20-30% of total dust mass with cm-sized grains, helping resolve the disk mass-budget problem even though drift and growth timescales are shorter than disk ages.
Radiative-transfer simulations with common dust models generate a range of spectral indices but cannot reach the lowest observed emissivity indices in protostars without invoking unexpectedly large millimeter-sized grains.
Multi-epoch analysis confirms 0.81 deg/yr spiral motion and co-moving twist in HD 135344B, consistent with a single protoplanet at 69 au driving multiple disk features.
Reviews direct imaging of protoplanets and proposes deriving observational estimates of planet mass-to-radius ratio to test formation models, highlighting ELT capabilities.
SKAO will enable the first large-scale high-resolution surveys of cm-wavelength disk emission to constrain dust growth, pebble demographics, and planet formation processes.
ALMA observed 3933 independent coordinates in nearby star-forming regions for disks and planet formation, analyzed by sky location, frequency coverage, exposure time, spectral lines, and angular resolution.
citing papers explorer
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Direct Imaging Discovery of Giant Exoplanet $\beta$ Pictoris d: A Decade-Long Game of Hide-and-Seek
Direct imaging over 11 years confirms β Pictoris d as a ~2.4 MJup, ~600 K bound companion at ~26 au, coplanar with b and c and consistent with sculpting the debris-disk inner edge.
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Discovery of an Exterior Third Planet Orbiting $\beta$ Pictoris
Discovery of β Pic d, a 2-4 M_Jup planet at semi-major axis >30 au, via spectral template matching in JWST NIRSpec and MIRI data, confirmed by radial velocity and orbital stability.
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Ultraviolet Imaging of SR 12 c with HST/WFC3: Accretion and Variability of a Giant Planet at the End Stages of Growth
HST/WFC3 UV imaging of SR 12 c measures accretion luminosity of 1.65 ± 0.19 × 10^{-5} L_⊙ and rate of 8 ± 2 × 10^{-12} M_⊙ yr^{-1}, placing it at the end stages of giant planet assembly with a full UV-to-sub-mm SED.
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A Retrieval Framework for Observationally Constraining the Parameters of Circumplanetary Disks
A calibrated thick-disk semianalytic model plus MCMC retrieval quantifies SED constraints on CPD parameters and recovers consistent masses and accretion rates for PDS 70 b/c and GQ Lup b.
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Exploring Polarized Millimeter Emission from Protoplanetary Disks with Irregular Dust Grains
Irregular hexahedral dust grains yield nearly the same polarization morphology and fraction as spherical grains in self-scattering regimes but with up to 2.5 times higher scattering opacity, and are still insufficient to match observed polarization levels.
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A formation pathway for giant planets in S-type discs of {\gamma}-Cephei-like compact binaries
Sustained mass transfer from a circumbinary disc enables giant planet formation in gamma-Cephei-like binaries by prolonging the lifetime of the circumprimary disc against truncation and photoevaporation.
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The impact of hydrogen atom tunneling on aromatic chemistry in TMC-1
Hydrogen tunneling makes H-abstraction reactions by C2H, OH, and CN competitive in TMC-1 despite low individual rates, affecting aromatic abundance predictions.
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The Ophiuchus DIsc Survey Employing ALMA (ODISEA). Substructures as a function of SED Class and disc mass in 100 systems
ALMA observations of 100 Ophiuchus discs show substructures linked to giant planet formation are common in discs above 10 Earth masses of dust and increase from Class I to Class II stages.
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Dust characterization of halos: The extended emission in protoplanetary disks
Halos in Elias 2-24, IM Lup, and DM Tau hold 20-30% of total dust mass with cm-sized grains, helping resolve the disk mass-budget problem even though drift and growth timescales are shorter than disk ages.
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Pristine composition or size evolution: Can current dust models reproduce emissivities observed in nearby protostars?
Radiative-transfer simulations with common dust models generate a range of spectral indices but cannot reach the lowest observed emissivity indices in protostars without invoking unexpectedly large millimeter-sized grains.
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Multi-epoch scattered-light analysis of HD 135344B: new evidence for a spiral-driving protoplanet
Multi-epoch analysis confirms 0.81 deg/yr spiral motion and co-moving twist in HD 135344B, consistent with a single protoplanet at 69 au driving multiple disk features.
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High-Contrast Imaging of Forming Protoplanets: VLTs, JWST, and the Promise of ELT
Reviews direct imaging of protoplanets and proposes deriving observational estimates of planet mass-to-radius ratio to test formation models, highlighting ELT capabilities.
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Demographics of planet-forming disks with the SKAO
SKAO will enable the first large-scale high-resolution surveys of cm-wavelength disk emission to constrain dust growth, pebble demographics, and planet formation processes.
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An archival summary: 15 years of ALMA observations on disks and planet formation
ALMA observed 3933 independent coordinates in nearby star-forming regions for disks and planet formation, analyzed by sky location, frequency coverage, exposure time, spectral lines, and angular resolution.