StructBioReasoner is a scalable multi-agent system that designs IDP-targeting biologics, with over 50% of 787 candidates for Der f 21 showing better binding free energy than human-designed references.
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L2 Regularization versus Batch and Weight Normalization
11 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
Batch Normalization is a commonly used trick to improve the training of deep neural networks. These neural networks use L2 regularization, also called weight decay, ostensibly to prevent overfitting. However, we show that L2 regularization has no regularizing effect when combined with normalization. Instead, regularization has an influence on the scale of weights, and thereby on the effective learning rate. We investigate this dependence, both in theory, and experimentally. We show that popular optimization methods such as ADAM only partially eliminate the influence of normalization on the learning rate. This leads to a discussion on other ways to mitigate this issue.
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representative citing papers
Effective noise scale non-monotonically governs model merging success with an optimum, unifying effects of learning rate, weight decay, batch size, and augmentation on the loss landscape.
Progressive growing stabilizes GAN training to produce high-resolution images of unprecedented quality and achieves a record unsupervised inception score of 8.80 on CIFAR10.
Weight decay slows progressive sharpening at the edge of stability, inducing damped oscillations in CNNs and a phase transition to sub-2/η sharpness in MLPs driven by parameter-sharpness gradient alignment, yielding more stable NTK dynamics.
FlashSAC improves training speed and final performance of off-policy RL on high-dimensional robot tasks by reducing update frequency, increasing model scale, and bounding norms to limit critic error accumulation.
A thermodynamic framework maps SGD stationary distributions in scale-invariant networks to ideal-gas behavior, with training hyperparameters acting as thermodynamic variables.
Manifold constraints via the new MACRO optimizer independently bound activation scales and enforce rotational equilibrium in LLM pre-training, subsuming RMS normalization and decoupled weight decay while delivering competitive performance with convergence guarantees.
SF-NorMuon is a new schedule-free spectral optimizer that closes the gap with tuned AdamW on 125M-772M parameter models across 1-8x Chinchilla horizons while providing stationarity guarantees.
ScheduleFree+ scales schedule-free learning to LLMs with fixes for large batches and models, outperforming Warmup-Stable-Decay schedules by up to 31% at 1000 tokens per parameter.
XQCfD accelerates actor-critic RL by using prior data, pretrained policies, and stationary architectures to achieve state-of-the-art results on Adroit, Robomimic, and MimicGen manipulation benchmarks with low update-to-data ratios.
Covariance-aware ridge and combined l1-l2 regularizers for neural networks yield better predictive performance and complexity control than standard penalties in simulations and applications to cooling-load prediction and leukemia classification.
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FlashSAC: Fast and Stable Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning for High-Dimensional Robot Control
FlashSAC improves training speed and final performance of off-policy RL on high-dimensional robot tasks by reducing update frequency, increasing model scale, and bounding norms to limit critic error accumulation.