Pluralis v0.1 is a culture-first, multimodal, multilingual VLM safety benchmark spanning 6 APAC locales with 6,448 prompts and an agreement-gated LLM judge that disentangles safety from cultural appropriateness.
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Prometheus: Inducing fine-grained evaluation capability in language models
19 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 15 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
Recently, using a powerful proprietary Large Language Model (LLM) (e.g., GPT-4) as an evaluator for long-form responses has become the de facto standard. However, for practitioners with large-scale evaluation tasks and custom criteria in consideration (e.g., child-readability), using proprietary LLMs as an evaluator is unreliable due to the closed-source nature, uncontrolled versioning, and prohibitive costs. In this work, we propose Prometheus, a fully open-source LLM that is on par with GPT-4's evaluation capabilities when the appropriate reference materials (reference answer, score rubric) are accompanied. We first construct the Feedback Collection, a new dataset that consists of 1K fine-grained score rubrics, 20K instructions, and 100K responses and language feedback generated by GPT-4. Using the Feedback Collection, we train Prometheus, a 13B evaluator LLM that can assess any given long-form text based on customized score rubric provided by the user. Experimental results show that Prometheus scores a Pearson correlation of 0.897 with human evaluators when evaluating with 45 customized score rubrics, which is on par with GPT-4 (0.882), and greatly outperforms ChatGPT (0.392). Furthermore, measuring correlation with GPT-4 with 1222 customized score rubrics across four benchmarks (MT Bench, Vicuna Bench, Feedback Bench, Flask Eval) shows similar trends, bolstering Prometheus's capability as an evaluator LLM. Lastly, Prometheus achieves the highest accuracy on two human preference benchmarks (HHH Alignment & MT Bench Human Judgment) compared to open-sourced reward models explicitly trained on human preference datasets, highlighting its potential as an universal reward model. We open-source our code, dataset, and model at https://kaistai.github.io/prometheus/.
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PaTaRM converts pairwise preference data into pointwise reward signals via a novel PAR mechanism and task-adaptive rubrics, reporting 8.7% gains on RewardBench/RMBench and 13.6% relative RLHF improvement.
Judge upgrades are not interchangeable: only Qwen3 1.7B→4B yields robust adjacent gains, MiniMax adjacent releases do not, and stronger judges reduce but do not remove bias or correlated jury errors.
Hybrid RAG over UK public health guidance sharply raises MCQA accuracy and free-form faithfulness, letting smaller open models match larger closed models without retrieval.
AURA is an adaptive uncertainty-aware refinement method for auditing LLM-as-a-judge pairwise decisions that learns human-consistency signals through selective human verification on uncertain cases.
MemSlides introduces a three-part memory hierarchy (user profile, working, tool) with scoped local revision for multi-turn personalized slide generation.
CAMI frames multi-index construction for semantic retrieval as a budgeted multi-objective portfolio problem and uses agent-guided search plus confidence-aware pruning to find high-recall configurations with reduced evaluation cost.
Reanalyzing MoReBench by assigning LLMs the task of generating scoring rubrics shows better calibration to human rubrics and suggests stronger LLM moral reasoning than previously reported.
On binary verdicts, Pearson, Spearman, Kendall's tau-b, phi, and the Matthews correlation are a single statistic, so most multi-metric agreement reports repeat one number under different names.
A 4B-model cascade for Thai KOL matching reaches 94.1% P@5 on 11 queries, matching a frontier model, with pairwise SimPO training transferring end-to-end while pointwise SFT+GRPO does not.
Multimodal LLMs in robots develop self-identification and predictive awareness through sensorimotor loops, with structural equation modeling linking sensory integration to dimensions of the minimal self.
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