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Heat kernel expansion: user's manual

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30 Pith papers citing it
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abstract

The heat kernel expansion is a very convenient tool for studying one-loop divergences, anomalies and various asymptotics of the effective action. The aim of this report is to collect useful information on the heat kernel coefficients scattered in mathematical and physical literature. We present explicit expressions for these coefficients on manifolds with and without boundaries, subject to local and non-local boundary conditions, in the presence of various types of singularities (e.g., domain walls). In each case the heat kernel coefficients are given in terms of several geometric invariants. These invariants are derived for scalar and spinor theories with various interactions, Yang-Mills fields, gravity, and open bosonic strings. We discuss the relations between the heat kernel coefficients and quantum anomalies, corresponding anomalous actions, and covariant perturbation expansions of the effective action (both "low-" and "high-energy" ones).

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Conformal gauge theory of vector-spinors and spin-3/2 particles

hep-th · 2025-10-29 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

A conformal gauge theory for vector-spinors is constructed that is Weyl invariant when massless, propagates a massive spin-3/2 mode together with a negative-norm spin-1/2 state of double the mass, and satisfies the Hofman-Maldacena bound on the anomaly coefficient.

Worldline Images for Yang-Mills Theory within Boundaries

hep-th · 2026-04-06 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

A worldline image method is developed for the Yang-Mills effective action with boundaries, checked via the first three Seeley-DeWitt coefficients and applied to chromoelectric gluon production.

Double-Current Deformations of Two-Dimensional QFTs with Anomalies

hep-th · 2026-06-08 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Constructs anomaly-preserving double-current deformations of 2D QFTs via dynamical gauge and Stueckelberg fields, reducing to a holonomy integral kernel that yields a Gaussian transform for the compact boson partition function.

Logarithm of charge ratio in black hole entropy

hep-th · 2026-05-28 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Macroscopic computation of charge-ratio logarithmic corrections to black hole entropy agrees with microscopic results in N=4 and N=8 string theories after including string-scale cutoff, dilaton-dependent measure, Kalb-Ramond variable, and microcanonical ensemble.

Unveiling horizons in quantum critical collapse

gr-qc · 2025-09-03 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0 · 2 refs

Semiclassical one-loop analysis of solvable near-critical collapse solutions shows quantum corrections selecting a Boulware-like state and producing a growing mode that yields a finite mass gap and a transition to Type I behavior, enforcing weak cosmic censorship.

Gravitons on Nariai Edges

hep-th · 2025-06-02 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

The one-loop graviton path integral on S² × S^{d-1} factorizes into a bulk thermal graviton gas partition function in Nariai geometry and an edge contribution from shift-symmetric fields on S^{d-1}.

Inner Horizon Saddles and a Spectral KSW Criterion

hep-th · 2026-05-08 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Inner horizon saddles supply the semiclassical correction -exp(A_inner/4G) to near-extremal black-hole entropy and motivate a spectral KSW criterion for well-defined one-loop effects around complex gravitational saddles.

Correlators in $T\bar{T}$ and Root-$T\bar{T}$ Deformed CFTs

hep-th · 2026-04-16 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Deformed two-point correlators in mixed TbarT/root-TbarT CFTs admit an explicit kernel representation as weighted averages of undeformed CFT correlators over conformal dimensions, with the two-point function obtained to all orders in TbarT and leading order in root-TbarT.

Extended Supergravity Needs String Scale Cut-off

hep-th · 2026-06-15 · conditional · novelty 5.0

String-scale UV cut-off in the gravitational path integral removes string-coupling dependence from the BPS black hole index in extended supergravity, matching supersymmetry expectations for zero-Euler-number cases.

String dualities and wedge singularities

hep-th · 2026-06-03 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Worldsheet effects from wedge singularities plus D0-brane emergence reproduce the tree-level tachyon mass in type 0A strings within a specific scaling limit.

Complex Geodesics in the Nariai Geometry

hep-th · 2026-04-29 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0 · 2 refs

Obtains the two-point correlator in Nariai geometry as a sum over complex geodesics via heat kernel approximation on sphere products followed by analytic continuation, extending de Sitter results.

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