HodgeCover isolates the harmonic kernel of a simplicial Laplacian on an expert 2-complex to identify irreducible merge cycles and selects experts for aggressive compression, matching or exceeding baselines on open-weight MoE models.
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Omniquant: Omnidirectionally calibrated quantization for large lan- guage models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.13137
21 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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SpinQuant learns optimal rotations to enable accurate 4-bit quantization of LLM weights, activations, and KV cache, reducing the zero-shot gap to full precision to 2.9 points on LLaMA-2 7B.
GEMQ applies global LP-based expert importance estimation and router fine-tuning within progressive quantization to cut memory and speed inference in MoE LLMs with little accuracy loss.
SplitQ improves low-bit PTQ for VLMs by isolating modality-specific outlier channels via MOCD and applying dual-branch adaptive calibration via ACC, outperforming prior methods on six datasets across W4A8 to W3A2 settings.
OSCAR achieves near-BF16 accuracy for 2-bit KV cache quantization by using offline spectral covariance-aware rotations aligned with attention, plus a custom deployable INT2 kernel compatible with paged serving.
ScaleSearch optimizes block floating point scales via fine-grained search to cut quantization error by 27% for NVFP4, improving PTQ by up to 15 points on MATH500 for Qwen3-8B and attention PPL by 0.77 on Llama 3.1 70B.
The paper introduces the Flatness metric, derives a theory-optimal quantization solution, and presents BDQ that uses bidirectional diagonal transformations to reduce outlier impact, achieving under 1% drop at W4A4 on LLaMA-3-8B.
OSAQ suppresses weight outliers in LLMs via a closed-form additive transformation from the Hessian's stable null space, improving 2-bit quantization perplexity by over 40% versus vanilla GPTQ with no inference overhead.
BitRL enables on-device RL agents via 1-bit quantized language models, delivering 10-16x memory reduction and 3-5x energy efficiency gains with 85-98% retained performance.
BiSpikCLM is the first fully binary spiking MatMul-free causal language model that matches ANN performance on generation tasks using only 4-6 percent of the compute via softmax-free spiking attention and spike-aware distillation.
SDLLM is a spike-driven LLM that uses gamma-SQP two-step encoding, bidirectional symmetric quantization, and membrane potential clipping to achieve 7x lower energy consumption and 4.2% higher accuracy than prior spike-based language models.
Redefining residual errors to include compensation-aware discrepancies and realigning calibration to full-precision outputs improves GPTQ and GPTAQ performance on LLMs.
Sol-RL decouples FP4-based candidate exploration from BF16 policy optimization in diffusion RL, delivering up to 4.64x faster convergence with maintained or superior alignment performance on models like FLUX.1 and SD3.5.
LOCALUT delivers 1.82x geometric mean speedup for quantized DNN inference on real UPMEM DRAM-PIM devices by using operation-packed LUTs with canonicalization, reordering, and slice streaming.
TAQ estimates per-layer importance from hidden representations and output sensitivity on task calibration data to allocate mixed precision in a training-free PTQ setting, outperforming task-agnostic baselines on accuracy-memory ratio across benchmarks.
A progressive training scheme with binary-aware initialization and dual-scaling allows pre-trained LLMs to be converted to high-performance 1-bit models without training from scratch.
DA-PTQ quantizes VLAs by compensating cross-space distortions and allocating mixed precision to minimize motion errors and kinematic drift in trajectories.
BWTA achieves near full-precision accuracy on BERT and LLMs using binary weights and ternary activations, with 16-24x kernel speedups via specialized CUDA kernels.
PLENA introduces a co-designed system with three optimization pathways for long-context agentic LLM inference, claiming up to 2.23x throughput over A100 and 4.04x energy efficiency.
Three incremental VQ techniques using cosine similarity and NAS for neural net weight compression yield design insights without consistent accuracy gains over existing approaches.
ECG foundation models for signal interpretation and medical LLMs for reasoning can be integrated into agentic systems for real-time cardiovascular intelligence on edge devices.
citing papers explorer
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HodgeCover: Higher-Order Topological Coverage Drives Compression of Sparse Mixture-of-Experts
HodgeCover isolates the harmonic kernel of a simplicial Laplacian on an expert 2-complex to identify irreducible merge cycles and selects experts for aggressive compression, matching or exceeding baselines on open-weight MoE models.
-
SpinQuant: LLM quantization with learned rotations
SpinQuant learns optimal rotations to enable accurate 4-bit quantization of LLM weights, activations, and KV cache, reducing the zero-shot gap to full precision to 2.9 points on LLaMA-2 7B.
-
GEMQ: Global Expert-Level Mixed-Precision Quantization for MoE LLMs
GEMQ applies global LP-based expert importance estimation and router fine-tuning within progressive quantization to cut memory and speed inference in MoE LLMs with little accuracy loss.
-
Breaking Modality Heterogeneity in Low-Bit Quantization for Large Vision-Language Models
SplitQ improves low-bit PTQ for VLMs by isolating modality-specific outlier channels via MOCD and applying dual-branch adaptive calibration via ACC, outperforming prior methods on six datasets across W4A8 to W3A2 settings.
-
OSCAR: Offline Spectral Covariance-Aware Rotation for 2-bit KV Cache Quantization
OSCAR achieves near-BF16 accuracy for 2-bit KV cache quantization by using offline spectral covariance-aware rotations aligned with attention, plus a custom deployable INT2 kernel compatible with paged serving.
-
Search Your Block Floating Point Scales!
ScaleSearch optimizes block floating point scales via fine-grained search to cut quantization error by 27% for NVFP4, improving PTQ by up to 15 points on MATH500 for Qwen3-8B and attention PPL by 0.77 on Llama 3.1 70B.
-
Theory-optimal Quantization Based on Flatness
The paper introduces the Flatness metric, derives a theory-optimal quantization solution, and presents BDQ that uses bidirectional diagonal transformations to reduce outlier impact, achieving under 1% drop at W4A4 on LLaMA-3-8B.
-
OSAQ: Outlier Self-Absorption for Accurate Low-bit LLM Quantization
OSAQ suppresses weight outliers in LLMs via a closed-form additive transformation from the Hessian's stable null space, improving 2-bit quantization perplexity by over 40% versus vanilla GPTQ with no inference overhead.
-
BitRL: Reinforcement Learning with 1-bit Quantized Language Models for Resource-Constrained Edge Deployment
BitRL enables on-device RL agents via 1-bit quantized language models, delivering 10-16x memory reduction and 3-5x energy efficiency gains with 85-98% retained performance.
-
BiSpikCLM: A Spiking Language Model integrating Softmax-Free Spiking Attention and Spike-Aware Alignment Distillation
BiSpikCLM is the first fully binary spiking MatMul-free causal language model that matches ANN performance on generation tasks using only 4-6 percent of the compute via softmax-free spiking attention and spike-aware distillation.
-
Spike-driven Large Language Model
SDLLM is a spike-driven LLM that uses gamma-SQP two-step encoding, bidirectional symmetric quantization, and membrane potential clipping to achieve 7x lower energy consumption and 4.2% higher accuracy than prior spike-based language models.
-
Rethinking Residual Errors in Compensation-based LLM Quantization
Redefining residual errors to include compensation-aware discrepancies and realigning calibration to full-precision outputs improves GPTQ and GPTAQ performance on LLMs.
-
FP4 Explore, BF16 Train: Diffusion Reinforcement Learning via Efficient Rollout Scaling
Sol-RL decouples FP4-based candidate exploration from BF16 policy optimization in diffusion RL, delivering up to 4.64x faster convergence with maintained or superior alignment performance on models like FLUX.1 and SD3.5.
-
LOCALUT: Harnessing Capacity-Computation Tradeoffs for LUT-Based Inference in DRAM-PIM
LOCALUT delivers 1.82x geometric mean speedup for quantized DNN inference on real UPMEM DRAM-PIM devices by using operation-packed LUTs with canonicalization, reordering, and slice streaming.
-
You Had One Job: Per-Task Quantization Using LLMs' Hidden Representations
TAQ estimates per-layer importance from hidden representations and output sensitivity on task calibration data to allocate mixed precision in a training-free PTQ setting, outperforming task-agnostic baselines on accuracy-memory ratio across benchmarks.
-
Rethinking 1-bit Optimization Leveraging Pre-trained Large Language Models
A progressive training scheme with binary-aware initialization and dual-scaling allows pre-trained LLMs to be converted to high-performance 1-bit models without training from scratch.
-
DA-PTQ: Drift-Aware Post-Training Quantization for Efficient Vision-Language-Action Models
DA-PTQ quantizes VLAs by compensating cross-space distortions and allocating mixed precision to minimize motion errors and kinematic drift in trajectories.
-
BWTA: Accurate and Efficient Binarized Transformer by Algorithm-Hardware Co-design
BWTA achieves near full-precision accuracy on BERT and LLMs using binary weights and ternary activations, with 16-24x kernel speedups via specialized CUDA kernels.
-
Combating the Memory Walls: Optimization Pathways for Long-Context Agentic LLM Inference
PLENA introduces a co-designed system with three optimization pathways for long-context agentic LLM inference, claiming up to 2.23x throughput over A100 and 4.04x energy efficiency.
-
Efficient VQ-QAT and Mixed Vector/Linear quantized Neural Networks
Three incremental VQ techniques using cosine similarity and NAS for neural net weight compression yield design insights without consistent accuracy gains over existing approaches.
-
ECG Foundation Models and Medical LLMs for Agentic Cardiovascular Intelligence at the Edge: A Review and Outlook
ECG foundation models for signal interpretation and medical LLMs for reasoning can be integrated into agentic systems for real-time cardiovascular intelligence on edge devices.