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Neural Processes

22 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 28 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.

22 Pith papers citing it
28 external citations · Pith
abstract

A neural network (NN) is a parameterised function that can be tuned via gradient descent to approximate a labelled collection of data with high precision. A Gaussian process (GP), on the other hand, is a probabilistic model that defines a distribution over possible functions, and is updated in light of data via the rules of probabilistic inference. GPs are probabilistic, data-efficient and flexible, however they are also computationally intensive and thus limited in their applicability. We introduce a class of neural latent variable models which we call Neural Processes (NPs), combining the best of both worlds. Like GPs, NPs define distributions over functions, are capable of rapid adaptation to new observations, and can estimate the uncertainty in their predictions. Like NNs, NPs are computationally efficient during training and evaluation but also learn to adapt their priors to data. We demonstrate the performance of NPs on a range of learning tasks, including regression and optimisation, and compare and contrast with related models in the literature.

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representative citing papers

Gradient-Based Program Synthesis with Neurally Interpreted Languages

cs.LG · 2026-04-20 · unverdicted · novelty 8.0

NLI autonomously discovers a vocabulary of primitive operations and interprets variable-length programs via a neural executor, allowing end-to-end training and gradient-based test-time adaptation that outperforms prior methods on combinatorial generalization tasks.

Implicit Neural Representations of Individual Behavior

cs.LG · 2026-06-10 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Behavioral INR adapts INRs to behavior by mapping states to actions with FiLM-modulated episode latents for self-supervised policy inference in unlabeled data, with new policy OOD definitions.

Computational Identifiability

cs.LG · 2026-06-08 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

The paper defines computational identifiability as success of a finite search procedure in finding an empirical estimator for a causal query within error tolerance, conditional on the search assumptions and procedure.

APIC: Amortized Physics-Informed Calibration using Neural Processes

cs.LG · 2026-06-02 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

APIC applies Neural Processes in a two-branch latent model to amortize Kennedy-O'Hagan-style calibration, separating instance-specific parameters from shared structural discrepancies for fast inference on new realizations.

Transformer Neural Processes - Kernel Regression

cs.LG · 2024-11-19 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

TNP-KR adds a kernel regression transformer block, kernel attention bias, scan attention for translation invariance, and deep kernel attention to achieve lower complexity and state-of-the-art results on meta-regression and related benchmarks.

Learning to Theorize the World from Observation

cs.LG · 2026-05-05 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

NEO is a probabilistic neural model that induces compositional programs as a learned Language of Thought from non-textual observations and executes them via a shared transition model to enable explanation-driven generalization.

Spectral Transformer Neural Processes

cs.LG · 2026-05-10 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

STNPs extend TNPs with a spectral aggregator that estimates context spectra, forms spectral mixtures, and injects task-adaptive frequency features to better handle periodicity.

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Showing 22 of 22 citing papers.