Monodromy defects in charge-conjugation-symmetric Chern-Simons theory are labeled by twisted affine representations, realize a Z2-crossed category, and are holographically dual to orientifolds of the resolved conifold plus branes.
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Symmetry Fractionalization, Defects, and Gauging of Topological Phases
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abstract
We examine the interplay of symmetry and topological order in $2+1$ dimensional topological phases of matter. We present a definition of the \it topological symmetry \rm group, which characterizes the symmetry of the emergent topological quantum numbers of a topological phase, and we describe its relation with the microscopic symmetry of the underlying physical system. We derive a general framework to characterize and classify symmetry fractionalization in topological phases, including phases that are non-Abelian and symmetries that permute the quasiparticle types and/or are anti-unitary. We develop a theory of extrinsic defects (fluxes) associated with elements of the symmetry group, which provides a general classification of symmetry-enriched topological phases derived from a topological phase of matter $\mathcal{C}$ with symmetry group $G$. The algebraic theory of the defects, known as a $G$-crossed braided tensor category $\mathcal{C}_{G}^{\times}$, allows one to compute many properties, such as the number of topologically distinct types of defects associated with each group element, their fusion rules, quantum dimensions, zero modes, braiding exchange transformations, a generalized Verlinde formula for the defects, and modular transformations of the $G$-crossed extensions of topological phases. We also examine the promotion of the global symmetry to a local gauge invariance, wherein the extrinsic $G$-defects are turned into deconfined quasiparticle excitations, which results in a different topological phase $(\mathcal{C}_{G}^{\times})^{G}$. A number of instructive and/or physically relevant examples are studied in detail.
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Twisted quantum double phases for finite groups can be realized in sign problem-free local Hamiltonians via stochastic series expansion, contrary to the prior belief that non-positive wavefunctions imply an intrinsic sign problem.
Proposes torus and lens-space twisted partition functions as criteria for center-vortex and monopole condensation and proves vortex condensation implies monopole condensation in gapped phases.
A new framework maps microscopic inputs to universal properties of generic symmetry-enriched TQSLs and establishes a bijective crystalline equivalence principle between lattice-plus-internal and internal-only symmetry data.
Framework for hypergroup symmetries in relative QFTs establishes one-to-one correspondence between finite symmetries and finite-index conformal embeddings in rational chiral algebras, with implications for gluing left-right symmetries and boundary conditions in 2D CFTs.
Constructs non-invertible duality defects in (2+1)d QFTs from half-spacetime gauging of 2-group symmetries and derives explicit fusion rules with examples in U(1)^3 gauge theories.
Parameterized families of toric code Hamiltonians realize em-duality pumping and higher-order anyon pumping, diagnosed by topological pumping into tensor-network bond spaces and corner modes.
A bosonic lattice model realizes exact chiral symmetry and its anomaly in 3+1d, with the continuum limit a compact boson theory with axion-like coupling.
Tensor renormalization group computes symmetry-twisted partition functions to identify critical points solely from them, yielding Tc=2.2017(2) and nu=0.663(33) for the 3D O(2) model plus TBKT=0.8928(2) for the 2D O(2) BKT transition.
Higher gauging of 1-form symmetries on surfaces in 2+1d QFT yields condensation defects whose fusion rules involve 1+1d TQFTs and realizes every 0-form symmetry in TQFTs.
Statistics of G-conserved invertible mixed-dimensional excitations in d-space are classified by H^{d+2}(BG; R/Z) and realized as boundary excitations of an ω-twisted higher-group gauge theory.
(-2)-form symmetries are realized as non-genuine defects in the Symmetry TFT and relate theories with different anomaly or associator data.
For dual massive RG flows, the gapped-phase module is spanned by smeared Ishibashi states and cannot be reduced to the boundary-critical Cardy-state module, even in the simplest tricritical-Ising to Ising flow.
Broken higher-group and non-invertible symmetries still act on the space of couplings, and their 'family anomalies' force the infrared theory to be gapless, spontaneously broken, or interrupted by a phase transition.
Anomaly inflow on monodromy defects in anomalous symmetry theories defines them as domain walls inducing topological order, yielding protected chiral edge modes and adiabatic pumping of gapless degrees of freedom, verified in chiral symmetry examples on continuum and lattice.
Constructs Z_N extended fusion rings and modular partition functions for nonanomalous subgroups, extending to multicomponent systems and orbifoldings in CFTs.
A survey of non-invertible symmetries with constructions in the Ising model and applications to neutral pion decay and other systems.
Lecture notes explain non-invertible generalized symmetries in QFTs as topological defects arising from stacking with TQFTs and gauging diagonal symmetries, plus their action on charges and the SymTFT framework.
citing papers explorer
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Monodromy defects in Chern-Simons theory and Holography
Monodromy defects in charge-conjugation-symmetric Chern-Simons theory are labeled by twisted affine representations, realize a Z2-crossed category, and are holographically dual to orientifolds of the resolved conifold plus branes.
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Twisted quantum doubles are sign problem-free
Twisted quantum double phases for finite groups can be realized in sign problem-free local Hamiltonians via stochastic series expansion, contrary to the prior belief that non-positive wavefunctions imply an intrinsic sign problem.
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Monopoles, Center Vortices, Confinement in (3+1)d, and the Lens-Space Twisted Partition Function
Proposes torus and lens-space twisted partition functions as criteria for center-vortex and monopole condensation and proves vortex condensation implies monopole condensation in gapped phases.
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Microscopic universal theory of symmetry-enriched topological quantum spin liquids
A new framework maps microscopic inputs to universal properties of generic symmetry-enriched TQSLs and establishes a bijective crystalline equivalence principle between lattice-plus-internal and internal-only symmetry data.
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Hypergroup Symmetry in Relative Quantum Field Theories and Chiral Algebras
Framework for hypergroup symmetries in relative QFTs establishes one-to-one correspondence between finite symmetries and finite-index conformal embeddings in rational chiral algebras, with implications for gluing left-right symmetries and boundary conditions in 2D CFTs.
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Half-Spacetime Gauging of 2-Group Symmetry in 3d
Constructs non-invertible duality defects in (2+1)d QFTs from half-spacetime gauging of 2-group symmetries and derives explicit fusion rules with examples in U(1)^3 gauge theories.
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Parameterized Families of Toric Code Phase: $em$-duality family and higher-order anyon pumping
Parameterized families of toric code Hamiltonians realize em-duality pumping and higher-order anyon pumping, diagnosed by topological pumping into tensor-network bond spaces and corner modes.
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Lattice chiral symmetry from bosons in 3+1d
A bosonic lattice model realizes exact chiral symmetry and its anomaly in 3+1d, with the continuum limit a compact boson theory with axion-like coupling.
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Tensor renormalization group approach to critical phenomena via symmetry-twisted partition functions
Tensor renormalization group computes symmetry-twisted partition functions to identify critical points solely from them, yielding Tc=2.2017(2) and nu=0.663(33) for the 3D O(2) model plus TBKT=0.8928(2) for the 2D O(2) BKT transition.
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Higher Gauging and Non-invertible Condensation Defects
Higher gauging of 1-form symmetries on surfaces in 2+1d QFT yields condensation defects whose fusion rules involve 1+1d TQFTs and realizes every 0-form symmetry in TQFTs.
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Holographic Theory of Mixed-Dimensional Statistics and Conservation-Encoding Hopping-Operator Algebras
Statistics of G-conserved invertible mixed-dimensional excitations in d-space are classified by H^{d+2}(BG; R/Z) and realized as boundary excitations of an ω-twisted higher-group gauge theory.
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Notes on (-2)-form symmetries
(-2)-form symmetries are realized as non-genuine defects in the Symmetry TFT and relate theories with different anomaly or associator data.
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Characterizing gapped phases by smeared boundary conformal field theories: Duality in unusual ordering with spontaneously broken generalized symmetries
For dual massive RG flows, the gapped-phase module is spanned by smeared Ishibashi states and cannot be reduced to the boundary-critical Cardy-state module, even in the simplest tricritical-Ising to Ising flow.
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Generalized Families of QFTs
Broken higher-group and non-invertible symmetries still act on the space of couplings, and their 'family anomalies' force the infrared theory to be gapless, spontaneously broken, or interrupted by a phase transition.
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When Symmetries Twist: Anomaly Inflow on Monodromy Defects
Anomaly inflow on monodromy defects in anomalous symmetry theories defines them as domain walls inducing topological order, yielding protected chiral edge modes and adiabatic pumping of gapless degrees of freedom, verified in chiral symmetry examples on continuum and lattice.
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Extending fusion rules with finite subgroups: A general construction of $Z_{N}$ extended conformal field theories and their orbifoldings
Constructs Z_N extended fusion rings and modular partition functions for nonanomalous subgroups, extending to multicomponent systems and orbifoldings in CFTs.
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What's Done Cannot Be Undone: TASI Lectures on Non-Invertible Symmetries
A survey of non-invertible symmetries with constructions in the Ising model and applications to neutral pion decay and other systems.
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ICTP Lectures on (Non-)Invertible Generalized Symmetries
Lecture notes explain non-invertible generalized symmetries in QFTs as topological defects arising from stacking with TQFTs and gauging diagonal symmetries, plus their action on charges and the SymTFT framework.