The Random Language Model exhibits a hierarchy of phase transitions in the double-scaling limit ε̃_d → 0, N → ∞ at fixed x = ε̃_d log N, with symbol correlations, non-uniform marginals, and glassy freezing, yielding scaling laws consistent with large language models.
How transformers learn structured data: insights from hierarchical filtering
6 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
citation-role summary
citation-polarity summary
years
2026 6verdicts
UNVERDICTED 6roles
background 1polarities
background 1representative citing papers
Latent prediction SSL recovers latent trees from PCFG data with sample complexity constant in hierarchy depth L (up to logs), unlike exponential for token-level or supervised methods.
Critical percolation clusters embedded in high dimensions, combined with taxonomic latent variables, form an analytically tractable synthetic data model whose ground-truth hierarchy can be linearly decoded from network activations.
Gradient flow in energy-based models for strictly positive binary distributions produces stable data-consistent fixed points and a learning hierarchy that favors lower-order interactions first, mechanistically explaining distributional simplicity bias.
U-turn chains are Markov chains formed by short forward-backward diffusion steps that remain on the learned manifold and, with Metropolis-Hastings, sample from energy-modified targets, exhibiting an ergodicity-breaking transition on fragmented manifolds.
Review of neural scaling laws and their relation to constraints and inductive biases when applying machine learning to physics problems.
citing papers explorer
-
Phase structure of the Random Language Model
The Random Language Model exhibits a hierarchy of phase transitions in the double-scaling limit ε̃_d → 0, N → ∞ at fixed x = ε̃_d log N, with symbol correlations, non-uniform marginals, and glassy freezing, yielding scaling laws consistent with large language models.
-
Learn from your own latents and not from tokens: A sample-complexity theory
Latent prediction SSL recovers latent trees from PCFG data with sample complexity constant in hierarchy depth L (up to logs), unlike exponential for token-level or supervised methods.
-
Critical Percolation as a Synthetic Data Model for Interpretability
Critical percolation clusters embedded in high dimensions, combined with taxonomic latent variables, form an analytically tractable synthetic data model whose ground-truth hierarchy can be linearly decoded from network activations.
-
Distributional simplicity bias and effective convexity in Energy Based Models
Gradient flow in energy-based models for strictly positive binary distributions produces stable data-consistent fixed points and a learning hierarchy that favors lower-order interactions first, mechanistically explaining distributional simplicity bias.
-
Sampling Data with Chains of Forward-Backward Diffusion Steps
U-turn chains are Markov chains formed by short forward-backward diffusion steps that remain on the learned manifold and, with Metropolis-Hastings, sample from energy-modified targets, exhibiting an ergodicity-breaking transition on fragmented manifolds.
-
Statistical Properties of Training & Generalization
Review of neural scaling laws and their relation to constraints and inductive biases when applying machine learning to physics problems.