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Deuterium target data for precision neutrino-nucleus cross sections

7 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 187 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.

7 Pith papers citing it
187 external citations · Pith
abstract

Amplitudes derived from scattering data on elementary targets are basic inputs to neutrino-nucleus cross section predictions. A prominent example is the isovector axial nucleon form factor, $F_A(q^2)$, which controls charged current signal processes at accelerator-based neutrino oscillation experiments. Previous extractions of $F_A$ from neutrino-deuteron scattering data rely on a dipole shape assumption that introduces an unquantified error. A new analysis of world data for neutrino-deuteron scattering is performed using a model-independent, and systematically improvable, representation of $F_A$. A complete error budget for the nucleon isovector axial radius leads to $r_A^2=0.46(22) \,{\rm fm}^2$, with a much larger uncertainty than determined in the original analyses. The quasielastic neutrino-neutron cross section is determined as $\sigma(\nu_\mu n \to \mu^- p)\big|_{E_\nu =1\,{\rm GeV}} = 10.1(0.9) \times 10^{-39}{\rm cm}^2$. The propagation of nucleon-level constraints and uncertainties to nuclear cross sections is illustrated using MINERvA data and the GENIE event generator. These techniques can be readily extended to other amplitudes and processes.

citation-role summary

background 2 baseline 1 method 1

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years

2026 6 2025 1

representative citing papers

QED radiative corrections in inverse beta decay from virtual pions

hep-ph · 2026-04-08 · unverdicted · novelty 4.0

Pion-induced QED radiative corrections in inverse beta decay are small, at or below nucleon form factor uncertainties, enabling sub-permille theoretical precision for charged-current neutrino-nucleon scattering above 10 MeV.

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