SVOM has begun detecting and characterizing gamma-ray bursts from space, validating its multi-band capabilities on both shared and SVOM-only events.
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The Deep and Transient Universe in the SVOM Era: New Challenges and Opportunities - Scientific prospects of the SVOM mission
29 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 72 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
To take advantage of the astrophysical potential of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), Chinese and French astrophysicists have engaged the SVOM mission (Space-based multi-band astronomical Variable Objects Monitor). Major advances in GRB studies resulting from the synergy between space and ground observations, the SVOM mission implements space and ground instrumentation. The scientific objectives of the mission put a special emphasis on two categories of GRBs: very distant GRBs at z$>$5 which constitute exceptional cosmological probes, and faint/soft nearby GRBs which allow probing the nature of the progenitors and the physics at work in the explosion. These goals have a major impact on the design of the mission: the on-board hard X-ray imager is sensitive down to 4 keV and computes on line image and rate triggers, and the follow-up telescopes on the ground are sensitive in the NIR. At the beginning of the next decade, SVOM will be the main provider of GRB positions and spectral parameters on very short time scale. The SVOM instruments will operate simultaneously with a wide range of powerful astronomical devices. This rare instrumental conjunction, combined with the relevance of the scientific topics connected with GRB studies, warrants a remarkable scientific return for SVOM. In addition, the SVOM instrumentation, primarily designed for GRB studies, composes a unique multi-wavelength observatory with rapid slew capability that will find multiple applications for the whole astronomy community beyond the specific objectives linked to GRBs. This report lists the scientific themes that will benefit from observations made with SVOM, whether they are specific GRB topics, or more generally all the issues that can take advantage of the multi-wavelength capabilities of SVOM.
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Simulations show magnetar giant flares produce nuclei near r-process peaks whose decays create bright MeV gamma-ray lines from 88Kr and 92Sr with fluxes above 10^-8 erg cm^-2 s^-1.
The COLIBRI telescope meets its design specifications for prompt GRB afterglow observations and subarcsecond localizations based on commissioning results.
XRF 241001A, a soft faint burst at z=0.573 detected by SVOM, hosted a broad-line Type Ic supernova (SN 2024aiiq), indicating a collapsar with a weak on-axis jet.
Machine learning on precursor emission in 366 GRBs yields a simple prompt-only index EPI that separates merger-driven from collapsar-driven bursts at a threshold of 6.2.
Discovery and multiwavelength follow-up of EP J175257.3-351923, classified as a candidate black hole LMXB based on its 250-day FRED outburst, persistent hard state, truncated disk spectrum with ~217 keV cutoff, and flux ratios.
A sample of 169 magnetar-candidate long GRBs yields B_p proportional to P_0 to the power 0.83 and fields an order of magnitude stronger than those in superluminous supernovae.
The GRM on SVOM is a new wide-field gamma-ray detector that has operated successfully in orbit since June 2024, detecting more than 100 GRBs annually with performance cross-validated against GECAM and Fermi/GBM.
Long gamma-ray bursts imply a higher cosmic star formation rate density at z>6 than galaxy surveys detect, sufficient to drive reionization with moderate ionizing efficiency and escape fraction, implying a large population of undetected faint galaxies.
The eclgrm pipelines integrate ECLAIRs (4-150 keV) and GRM (0.015-5 MeV) data to generate broad-band GRB analysis products and include an interactive UI for scientists.
SVOM's VT-VHF ground system uses three pipelines to decode, calibrate, and identify optical afterglow candidates from GRB triggers, with successful performance shown in the first year of operations.
SVOM/VT onboard pipeline processes images in real time to deliver VHF data for 78% of slewed GRBs and identify optical counterparts in 56% of cases within 18 minutes.
The SVOM/VT instrument reaches 22.5 AB mag sensitivity and detects about 80% of targeted gamma-ray bursts, outperforming Swift/UVOT and enabling high-redshift studies.
Solar axion-like particles up to 5.5 MeV produce off-axis MeV photons via two-body decay, enabling new space and terrestrial searches that could probe g_aγ down to 10^{-12} GeV^{-1}.
Forecasts show that ~66 optical GRBs can achieve σ_w ≈ 0.47 in wCDM using Dainotti relations, matching Planck precision and enabling independent high-redshift tests of dark energy.
The paper provides observing strategies, detection forecasts, and predictions for using SKA and VLBI to study radio emission from tidal disruption events around supermassive black holes.
The GRM pipeline uses an event-driven distributed architecture to convert raw GRB observations into L1B and L1C scientific data products through automated modular workflows.
SVOM's Visible Telescope reaches 0.03 arcsec astrometric precision for bright stars and 0.02 mag photometric stability after recovering from contamination via bake-out.
The MXT data analysis pipeline automatically processes raw X-ray event data into calibrated science products for the SVOM mission's observations of GRBs and transients.
Atmospheric albedo contributes 10% to 100% of GRM effective area depending on Earth orientation and GRB angle, with dominance at 8-20 keV when direct response vanishes, requiring inclusion in calibration.
The SYSU 80 cm NIR telescope achieves background-limited performance with J ~ 17 mag in 20 s exposures, J ~ 19.4 mag in 30 min stacks, and millimagnitude precision for J ~ 14 mag variables.
The SVOM/ECLAIRs detection plane with 6400 CdTe detectors reaches 4 keV threshold and 20 us timing resolution, meeting science requirements as shown by ground and in-flight tests.
ECLAIRs is the autonomous trigger and localization camera for high-energy transients on the SVOM satellite, with reported design details and early science performance through March 2025.
Overview of SKAO's role in radio follow-up of GW events, GRB afterglows, and kilonovae for system characterization and population studies.
citing papers explorer
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First Gamma-Ray Burst Observations with SVOM
SVOM has begun detecting and characterizing gamma-ray bursts from space, validating its multi-band capabilities on both shared and SVOM-only events.
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MeV Gamma-Ray Lines from Radioactive Nuclei in Magnetar Giant Flares
Simulations show magnetar giant flares produce nuclei near r-process peaks whose decays create bright MeV gamma-ray lines from 88Kr and 92Sr with fluxes above 10^-8 erg cm^-2 s^-1.
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COLIBRI (SVOM/FM-GFT): Instrumentation and Performances on the SVOM Alerts
The COLIBRI telescope meets its design specifications for prompt GRB afterglow observations and subarcsecond localizations based on commissioning results.
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XRF 241001A/SN 2024aiiq: A faint soft X-ray transient detected by SVOM with a broad-line type Ic supernova revealed by JWST
XRF 241001A, a soft faint burst at z=0.573 detected by SVOM, hosted a broad-line Type Ic supernova (SN 2024aiiq), indicating a collapsar with a weak on-axis jet.
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Identifying Merger-Driven and Collapsar-Driven Gamma-Ray Bursts with Precursor based Solely on Prompt Emission
Machine learning on precursor emission in 366 GRBs yields a simple prompt-only index EPI that separates merger-driven from collapsar-driven bursts at a threshold of 6.2.
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Discovery of EP J175257.3-351923 as a Candidate Black Hole Low-Mass X-ray Binary
Discovery and multiwavelength follow-up of EP J175257.3-351923, classified as a candidate black hole LMXB based on its 250-day FRED outburst, persistent hard state, truncated disk spectrum with ~217 keV cutoff, and flux ratios.
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Magnetar-powered long gamma-ray bursts and connection to superluminous supernovae and fast radio bursts
A sample of 169 magnetar-candidate long GRBs yields B_p proportional to P_0 to the power 0.83 and fields an order of magnitude stronger than those in superluminous supernovae.
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The Gamma-Ray Monitor onboard the SVOM satellite
The GRM on SVOM is a new wide-field gamma-ray detector that has operated successfully in orbit since June 2024, detecting more than 100 GRBs annually with performance cross-validated against GECAM and Fermi/GBM.
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Gamma-ray bursts reveal the history and faint contributors of cosmic reionization
Long gamma-ray bursts imply a higher cosmic star formation rate density at z>6 than galaxy surveys detect, sufficient to drive reionization with moderate ionizing efficiency and escape fraction, implying a large population of undetected faint galaxies.
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The GRB joint scientific analysis pipeline of the ECLAIRs and GRM instruments on board SVOM
The eclgrm pipelines integrate ECLAIRs (4-150 keV) and GRM (0.015-5 MeV) data to generate broad-band GRB analysis products and include an interactive UI for scientists.
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SVOM/VT: On-ground processing of VT-VHF data
SVOM's VT-VHF ground system uses three pipelines to decode, calibrate, and identify optical afterglow candidates from GRB triggers, with successful performance shown in the first year of operations.
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SVOM/VT: Real-Time Onboard Data Processing
SVOM/VT onboard pipeline processes images in real time to deliver VHF data for 78% of slewed GRBs and identify optical counterparts in 56% of cases within 18 minutes.
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SVOM/VT: Instrument Overview, Science Objectives, and First-Year Performance
The SVOM/VT instrument reaches 22.5 AB mag sensitivity and detects about 80% of targeted gamma-ray bursts, outperforming Swift/UVOT and enabling high-redshift studies.
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Looking for Lights from the Darkness: Signals from MeV-scale Solar Axion-like Particles
Solar axion-like particles up to 5.5 MeV produce off-axis MeV photons via two-body decay, enabling new space and terrestrial searches that could probe g_aγ down to 10^{-12} GeV^{-1}.
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Gamma-Ray Bursts as an Independent High-Redshift Probe of Dark Energy
Forecasts show that ~66 optical GRBs can achieve σ_w ≈ 0.47 in wCDM using Dainotti relations, matching Planck precision and enabling independent high-redshift tests of dark energy.
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Exploring Tidal Disruption Events with SKA and VLBI: Unveiling the Mystery of Black Hole Feeding and Outflows
The paper provides observing strategies, detection forecasts, and predictions for using SKA and VLBI to study radio emission from tidal disruption events around supermassive black holes.
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GRM Scientific Pipeline
The GRM pipeline uses an event-driven distributed architecture to convert raw GRB observations into L1B and L1C scientific data products through automated modular workflows.
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SVOM/VT: Preliminary Calibration Analysis
SVOM's Visible Telescope reaches 0.03 arcsec astrometric precision for bright stars and 0.02 mag photometric stability after recovering from contamination via bake-out.
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The data analysis pipeline for the Microchannel X-ray Telescope on board the SVOM mission
The MXT data analysis pipeline automatically processes raw X-ray event data into calibrated science products for the SVOM mission's observations of GRBs and transients.
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Study on the detector energy response of SVOM/GRM
Atmospheric albedo contributes 10% to 100% of GRM effective area depending on Earth orientation and GRB angle, with dominance at 8-20 keV when direct response vanishes, requiring inclusion in calibration.
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Design, Testing, and Commissioning of the Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU) 80 cm Infrared Telescope
The SYSU 80 cm NIR telescope achieves background-limited performance with J ~ 17 mag in 20 s exposures, J ~ 19.4 mag in 30 min stacks, and millimagnitude precision for J ~ 14 mag variables.
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SVOM/ECLAIRs detection plane: main features and performance
The SVOM/ECLAIRs detection plane with 6400 CdTe detectors reaches 4 keV threshold and 20 us timing resolution, meeting science requirements as shown by ground and in-flight tests.
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ECLAIRs: the SVOM high-energy transient trigger camera
ECLAIRs is the autonomous trigger and localization camera for high-energy transients on the SVOM satellite, with reported design details and early science performance through March 2025.
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Gamma-ray Bursts and Kilonovae from Gravitational Wave Events
Overview of SKAO's role in radio follow-up of GW events, GRB afterglows, and kilonovae for system characterization and population studies.
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GRB 250424A: A Case Study of Energy Injection with Multiwavelength Observations
GRB 250424A afterglow shows simultaneous shallow decay in X-ray and optical bands modeled as continuous energy injection (q≈0.34) into a forward shock in constant-density medium, with E_K,iso ≈5.5×10^52 erg and no clear supernova component.
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SVOM/C-GFT: Instrumentation and Performances on the SVOM Alerts
The C-GFT 1.2-m telescope system for SVOM meets design specifications for GRB optical counterpart follow-up after over one year of post-launch operations.
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SVOM/VT: Flight Model Verification and Pre-launch Testing
Pre-launch tests confirm the SVOM/VT flight model meets requirements for stray light suppression, thermal stability, and detection sensitivity of magnitude 22.5.
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Overview of Ground-based Wide-Angle Cameras array
The GWAC array monitors 3600 square degrees of sky with 40 cameras for prompt optical emission from gamma-ray bursts, achieving 16th magnitude sensitivity in 10-second exposures.
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Overview of the ECLAIRs Trigger for SVOM gamma-ray burst detection
The ECLAIRs trigger on SVOM uses simultaneous count-rate and image algorithms to detect and localize gamma-ray bursts, already supporting multiple high-redshift measurements.