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Constructing A Multi-hop QA Dataset for Comprehensive Evaluation of Reasoning Steps

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abstract

A multi-hop question answering (QA) dataset aims to test reasoning and inference skills by requiring a model to read multiple paragraphs to answer a given question. However, current datasets do not provide a complete explanation for the reasoning process from the question to the answer. Further, previous studies revealed that many examples in existing multi-hop datasets do not require multi-hop reasoning to answer a question. In this study, we present a new multi-hop QA dataset, called 2WikiMultiHopQA, which uses structured and unstructured data. In our dataset, we introduce the evidence information containing a reasoning path for multi-hop questions. The evidence information has two benefits: (i) providing a comprehensive explanation for predictions and (ii) evaluating the reasoning skills of a model. We carefully design a pipeline and a set of templates when generating a question-answer pair that guarantees the multi-hop steps and the quality of the questions. We also exploit the structured format in Wikidata and use logical rules to create questions that are natural but still require multi-hop reasoning. Through experiments, we demonstrate that our dataset is challenging for multi-hop models and it ensures that multi-hop reasoning is required.

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AtomicRAG: Atom-Entity Graphs for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

cs.IR · 2026-02-10 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

AtomicRAG replaces chunk-based and triple-based GraphRAG with atom-entity graphs that store facts as atomic units and use personalized PageRank plus relevance filtering to achieve higher retrieval accuracy and reasoning robustness on five benchmarks.

Group-in-Group Policy Optimization for LLM Agent Training

cs.LG · 2025-05-16 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

GiGPO adds a hierarchical grouping mechanism to group-based RL so that LLM agents receive both global trajectory and local step-level credit signals, yielding >12% gains on ALFWorld and >9% on WebShop over GRPO while keeping the same rollout and memory footprint.

EvolveR: Self-Evolving LLM Agents through an Experience-Driven Lifecycle

cs.CL · 2025-10-17 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0 · 2 refs

EvolveR enables LLM agents to self-evolve via a closed loop of distilling interaction trajectories into strategic principles offline and retrieving them to guide online decisions with policy reinforcement, yielding better results on multi-hop QA benchmarks.

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