FRAME adds a learnable fractional-Fourier order per expert in a MoE-LoRA setup so that low-rank updates are placed in the domain where they are most compact, yielding gains over fixed-domain baselines on LLaMA-3.1-8B and Qwen2.5-7B.
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Intrinsic dimen- sionality explains the effectiveness of language model fine-tuning
23 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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ScoringModel raises mean Recall@10 to 52.2 on the FakeWiki provenance benchmark from 35.0 for the best baseline, winning 41 of 45 model-by-condition comparisons and gaining 15.7 points on jailbreak-style queries.
Transformers achieve approximation and generalization error bounds for noisy manifold regression that scale with the intrinsic dimension of the task-level manifold.
Adapting large language models by training only a low-rank decomposition BA added to frozen weight matrices matches full fine-tuning while cutting trainable parameters by orders of magnitude and adding no inference latency.
Prefix-tuning matches or exceeds fine-tuning on NLG tasks by optimizing a continuous prefix using 0.1% of parameters while keeping the LM frozen.
LFD discovers predictive text features via LLM contrastive proposals, cross-LLM Cohen's kappa screening, and residual held-out gain selection, matching baseline accuracy while achieving higher human agreement and lower label leakage on ten tasks.
Localized model averaging with covariate-dependent weights achieves asymptotic optimality and weight consistency for combining pre-trained models under a general loss framework.
UniVidX unifies diverse video generation tasks into one conditional diffusion model using stochastic condition masking, decoupled gated LoRAs, and cross-modal self-attention.
TLoRA jointly optimizes LoRA initialization via task-data SVD and sensitivity-driven rank allocation, delivering stronger results than standard LoRA across NLU, reasoning, math, code, and chat tasks while using fewer trainable parameters.
CR-Net uses cross-layer low-rank residuals in a dual-path network plus specialized recomputation to outperform prior low-rank methods on 60M-7B model pre-training while using less compute and memory.
HyperAdapt performs parameter-efficient fine-tuning by row- and column-wise diagonal scaling to induce high-rank updates with only n+m trainable parameters.
MoRAM learns continually by adding small rank-1 adapters that act as associative memory items, using input-key similarity to retrieve and mix only the relevant adapters at test time.
Full fine-tuning causes negative transfer and performance collapse in sub-300M SLMs on math tasks, establishing PEFT as a stability requirement.
LoCO is a PEFT technique that constructs orthogonal transformations via low-rank skew-symmetric matrices and compositional rotation chains with a parallelizable approximation, validated on transformer adaptations.
Independently trained PPG and accelerometer health foundation models share a linearly alignable subspace in which health-condition classifiers transfer with >95% of in-domain AUC.
Training transformers by optimizing only half the DCT coefficients per linear layer achieves validation loss within 0.024 of a dense baseline on Shakespeare character prediction, outperforming matched-parameter LoRA due to preserved rank flexibility.
ARIA is a multimodal RAG framework that filters domain-specific questions with 97.5% accuracy and outperforms ChatGPT-5 on pedagogical quality for a university civil engineering course.
DRAFT fine-tunes LLMs with a dual-retrieval architecture and semi-automated datasets containing distractors to achieve 7% higher correctness in safety compliance assessments.
A 120B sparse MoE model with 460 experts was trained on one 8-GPU node to loss 1.78 using reversible recurrence and state-preserving scaling from a 1.78B dense seed, with 5.93B active parameters.
DP-FLogTinyLLM combines federated learning, differential privacy, and LoRA-tuned tiny LLMs to match centralized log anomaly detection performance on Thunderbird and BGL datasets while preserving privacy.
A comprehensive survey of PEFT algorithms for large models, covering their performance, overhead, applications, and real-world system implementations.
A literature survey of Small Language Models (1-8B parameters) that can perform comparably or better than larger models, covering general-purpose and task-specific approaches plus creation techniques.
A survey-style reference book mapping the full agentic-AI stack from transformer internals to production deployment, with no new research result.
citing papers explorer
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FRAME: Learning the Adaptation Domain with a Mixture of Fractional-Fourier Experts
FRAME adds a learnable fractional-Fourier order per expert in a MoE-LoRA setup so that low-rank updates are placed in the domain where they are most compact, yielding gains over fixed-domain baselines on LLaMA-3.1-8B and Qwen2.5-7B.
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DataDignity: Training Data Attribution for Large Language Models
ScoringModel raises mean Recall@10 to 52.2 on the FakeWiki provenance benchmark from 35.0 for the best baseline, winning 41 of 45 model-by-condition comparisons and gaining 15.7 points on jailbreak-style queries.
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Transformers for Learning on Noisy and Task-Level Manifolds: Approximation and Generalization Insights
Transformers achieve approximation and generalization error bounds for noisy manifold regression that scale with the intrinsic dimension of the task-level manifold.
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LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Adapting large language models by training only a low-rank decomposition BA added to frozen weight matrices matches full fine-tuning while cutting trainable parameters by orders of magnitude and adding no inference latency.
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Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generation
Prefix-tuning matches or exceeds fine-tuning on NLG tasks by optimizing a continuous prefix using 0.1% of parameters while keeping the LM frozen.
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Interpretable Discriminative Text Representations via Agreement and Label Disentanglement
LFD discovers predictive text features via LLM contrastive proposals, cross-LLM Cohen's kappa screening, and residual held-out gain selection, matching baseline accuracy while achieving higher human agreement and lower label leakage on ten tasks.
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Combining pre-trained models via localized model averaging
Localized model averaging with covariate-dependent weights achieves asymptotic optimality and weight consistency for combining pre-trained models under a general loss framework.
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UniVidX: A Unified Multimodal Framework for Versatile Video Generation via Diffusion Priors
UniVidX unifies diverse video generation tasks into one conditional diffusion model using stochastic condition masking, decoupled gated LoRAs, and cross-modal self-attention.
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TLoRA: Task-aware Low Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
TLoRA jointly optimizes LoRA initialization via task-data SVD and sensitivity-driven rank allocation, delivering stronger results than standard LoRA across NLU, reasoning, math, code, and chat tasks while using fewer trainable parameters.
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CR-Net: Scaling Parameter-Efficient Training with Cross-Layer Low-Rank Structure
CR-Net uses cross-layer low-rank residuals in a dual-path network plus specialized recomputation to outperform prior low-rank methods on 60M-7B model pre-training while using less compute and memory.
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HyperAdapt: Simple High-Rank Adaptation
HyperAdapt performs parameter-efficient fine-tuning by row- and column-wise diagonal scaling to induce high-rank updates with only n+m trainable parameters.
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Little by Little: Continual Learning via Incremental Mixture of Rank-1 Associative Memory Experts
MoRAM learns continually by adding small rank-1 adapters that act as associative memory items, using input-key similarity to retrieve and mix only the relevant adapters at test time.
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The Fine-Tuning Trap: Evaluating Negative Transfer and the Role of PEFT in Sub-1B Mathematical Reasoning
Full fine-tuning causes negative transfer and performance collapse in sub-300M SLMs on math tasks, establishing PEFT as a stability requirement.
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LoCO: Low-rank Compositional Rotation Fine-tuning
LoCO is a PEFT technique that constructs orthogonal transformations via low-rank skew-symmetric matrices and compositional rotation chains with a parallelizable approximation, validated on transformer adaptations.
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Emergent Symbolic Structure in Health Foundation Models: Extraction, Alignment, and Cross-Modal Transfer
Independently trained PPG and accelerometer health foundation models share a linearly alignable subspace in which health-condition classifiers transfer with >95% of in-domain AUC.
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Training Transformers in Cosine Coefficient Space
Training transformers by optimizing only half the DCT coefficients per linear layer achieves validation loss within 0.024 of a dense baseline on Shakespeare character prediction, outperforming matched-parameter LoRA due to preserved rank flexibility.
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ARIA: Adaptive Retrieval Intelligence Assistant -- A Multimodal RAG Framework for Domain-Specific Engineering Education
ARIA is a multimodal RAG framework that filters domain-specific questions with 97.5% accuracy and outperforms ChatGPT-5 on pedagogical quality for a university civil engineering course.
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Document Retrieval Augmented Fine-Tuning (DRAFT) for safety-critical software assessments
DRAFT fine-tunes LLMs with a dual-retrieval architecture and semi-automated datasets containing distractors to achieve 7% higher correctness in safety compliance assessments.
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Reversible Foundations: Training a 120B Sparse MoE through State-Preserving Scaling
A 120B sparse MoE model with 460 experts was trained on one 8-GPU node to loss 1.78 using reversible recurrence and state-preserving scaling from a 1.78B dense seed, with 5.93B active parameters.
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DP-FlogTinyLLM: Differentially private federated log anomaly detection using Tiny LLMs
DP-FLogTinyLLM combines federated learning, differential privacy, and LoRA-tuned tiny LLMs to match centralized log anomaly detection performance on Thunderbird and BGL datasets while preserving privacy.
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Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Models: A Comprehensive Survey
A comprehensive survey of PEFT algorithms for large models, covering their performance, overhead, applications, and real-world system implementations.
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Small Language Models (SLMs) Can Still Pack a Punch: A survey (updated 2026)
A literature survey of Small Language Models (1-8B parameters) that can perform comparably or better than larger models, covering general-purpose and task-specific approaches plus creation techniques.
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The Hitchhiker's Guide to Agentic AI: From Foundations to Systems
A survey-style reference book mapping the full agentic-AI stack from transformer internals to production deployment, with no new research result.