A discrete gauge symmetry protecting the axion induces a large effective mass during inflation via a gauge-invariant PQ-violating operator, suppressing isocurvature fluctuations and addressing both quality and isocurvature issues.
Stabilizing the Axion by Discrete Gauge Symmetries
6 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
The axion solution to the strong CP problem makes use of a global Peccei-Quinn U(1) symmetry which is susceptible to violations from quantum gravitational effects. We show how discrete gauge symmetries can protect the axion from such violations. PQ symmetry emerges as an approximate global symmetry from discrete gauge symmetries. Simple models based on Z_N symmetries with N =11,12, etc are presented realizing the DFSZ axion and the KSVZ axion. The discrete gauge anomalies are cancelled by a discrete version of the Green-Schwarz mechanism. In the supersymmetric extension our models provide a natural link between the SUSY breaking scale, the axion scale, and the SUSY-preserving \mu term.
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A chiral U(1) gauge symmetry generates an accidental Peccei-Quinn symmetry broken by mirror QCD, solving the strong CP problem without a light axion while supplying WIMP dark matter, stochastic gravitational waves, and LHC-testable colored pNGBs.
A subconstituent compositeness reading of the B-lattice organizes fermion masses and mixings on a ninths ladder with Z9 charges, yielding CKM/PMNS forms, m3 ≃ 51 meV, ma ∼ 7–12 μeV, and tanβ ≃ 10–16 from Λ and ε = 14/75.
In gauged U(1) completions enabling high-quality axion dark matter, cosmic string loops generate a stochastic gravitational wave background with an infrared break frequency that exceeds foregrounds above 10^14 GeV breaking scales and offers a probe at interferometers.
Warped extra-dimensional Wilson-line axions can achieve high quality when non-QCD potential contributions from charged bulk fields are parametrically suppressed by geometry and brane effects.
Anomaly-free discrete R-symmetries plus Kim-Nilles regeneration of the mu term force an accidental U(1)_PQ whose spontaneous breaking yields a SUSY DFSZ axion that solves strong CP.
citing papers explorer
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High-Quality Axion Dark Matter without Isocurvature Problem
A discrete gauge symmetry protecting the axion induces a large effective mass during inflation via a gauge-invariant PQ-violating operator, suppressing isocurvature fluctuations and addressing both quality and isocurvature issues.
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Accidental Peccei-Quinn Symmetry from Chiral Gauge Symmetry and Mirror QCD
A chiral U(1) gauge symmetry generates an accidental Peccei-Quinn symmetry broken by mirror QCD, solving the strong CP problem without a light axion while supplying WIMP dark matter, stochastic gravitational waves, and LHC-testable colored pNGBs.
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Generation as Compositeness: A Subconstituent Interpretation of the $B$-Lattice Flavor Hierarchy
A subconstituent compositeness reading of the B-lattice organizes fermion masses and mixings on a ninths ladder with Z9 charges, yielding CKM/PMNS forms, m3 ≃ 51 meV, ma ∼ 7–12 μeV, and tanβ ≃ 10–16 from Λ and ε = 14/75.
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High-Quality Axion Dark Matter at Gravitational Wave Interferometers
In gauged U(1) completions enabling high-quality axion dark matter, cosmic string loops generate a stochastic gravitational wave background with an infrared break frequency that exceeds foregrounds above 10^14 GeV breaking scales and offers a probe at interferometers.
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Axion Quality in Warped Extra-Dimension
Warped extra-dimensional Wilson-line axions can achieve high quality when non-QCD potential contributions from charged bulk fields are parametrically suppressed by geometry and brane effects.
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Serendipitous supersymmetric solution to the strong CP problem
Anomaly-free discrete R-symmetries plus Kim-Nilles regeneration of the mu term force an accidental U(1)_PQ whose spontaneous breaking yields a SUSY DFSZ axion that solves strong CP.