Introduces a method to design structure-specific relational inductive biases for a base transformer architecture, enabling end-to-end transcription of documents with intrinsic structures, demonstrated on sheet music, shape drawings, and mechanical engineering drawings.
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Graph Attention Networks
Canonical reference. 70% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.
abstract
We present graph attention networks (GATs), novel neural network architectures that operate on graph-structured data, leveraging masked self-attentional layers to address the shortcomings of prior methods based on graph convolutions or their approximations. By stacking layers in which nodes are able to attend over their neighborhoods' features, we enable (implicitly) specifying different weights to different nodes in a neighborhood, without requiring any kind of costly matrix operation (such as inversion) or depending on knowing the graph structure upfront. In this way, we address several key challenges of spectral-based graph neural networks simultaneously, and make our model readily applicable to inductive as well as transductive problems. Our GAT models have achieved or matched state-of-the-art results across four established transductive and inductive graph benchmarks: the Cora, Citeseer and Pubmed citation network datasets, as well as a protein-protein interaction dataset (wherein test graphs remain unseen during training).
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- abstract We present graph attention networks (GATs), novel neural network architectures that operate on graph-structured data, leveraging masked self-attentional layers to address the shortcomings of prior methods based on graph convolutions or their approximations. By stacking layers in which nodes are able to attend over their neighborhoods' features, we enable (implicitly) specifying different weights to different nodes in a neighborhood, without requiring any kind of costly matrix operation (such as inversion) or depending on knowing the graph structure upfront. In this way, we address several key
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QuADA-GS learns to predict local complexity-driven Gaussian densification from low-resolution inputs and uses Hierarchical Pointer Convolution for efficient arbitrary-scale super-resolution.
GraphNPE recovers a significantly lower central density for Boötes I consistent with a core while Draco remains marginally cuspy, and demonstrates that higher-order velocity moments reduce bias in dynamical modeling.
A timestamp-aware spatio-temporal graph contrastive learning model for network intrusion detection outperforms other self-supervised methods on four datasets while matching supervised GNN performance.
SelfTICA reformulates collective-variable discovery as contrastive dynamical representation learning on time-lagged data, decoupling feature learning from slow-mode extraction to produce reusable collective variables from limited or biased trajectories.
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An agentic multi-fidelity learning method corrects numerical artifacts in GW-BSE excited-state calculations for 2D bilayers and improves quasiparticle gaps and exciton binding energies.
Benchmark of BINN, GraphPath, and PATH on 2622 TCGA patients shows PATH best for targeted therapy, BINN for survival, none useful for radiation, with GraphPath at 0.92 AUROC on prostate targeted therapy.
EpiFormer improves epitope prediction F1 score by over 40% via early-fusion cross-attention in GNN layers and sparsity-aware objectives, while recovering known biology as emergent behavior.
LightGBM models on citation and diversity features predict exogenous diffusion of quantum computing concepts with R² up to 0.78 while endogenous reinforcement remains largely unpredictable after growth controls, with replications in other fields.
AbstainGNN is a framework that jointly models prediction and abstention in GNNs for graph classification, using a PAC-Bayesian-derived unified objective and two-stage training to achieve better accuracy at given rejection rates than prior abstention methods.
ContrastAD achieves highest mean F1 on all five MTS benchmarks and highest AUC on three by building DTW-based sparse graph snapshots and contrasting divergent pairs with a stable anchor instead of enforcing invariance.
Gaussian Sheaf Neural Networks derive a sheaf Laplacian for Gaussian node features on graphs to preserve their geometric structure during message passing.
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Contrastive Message Passing lets GNNs apply similarity-preserving transforms to positive edges and dissimilarity-inducing transforms to negative edges via soft positive semidefinite constraints on weights, yielding gains in low-label high-homophily regimes.
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TopoU-Net is a rank-path U-Net for combinatorial complexes that encodes by lifting cochains upward along incidences, decodes by transporting downward, and merges via skip connections at matched ranks.
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SoftBlobGIN combines ESM-2 representations with protein contact graphs via a lightweight GNN and differentiable substructure pooling to achieve 92.8% accuracy on enzyme classification, raise binding-site AUROC to 0.983, and generate auditable structural explanations without retraining the language模型
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citing papers explorer
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GRASP -- Graph-Based Anomaly Detection Through Self-Supervised Classification
GRASP detects anomalies in system provenance graphs via self-supervised executable prediction from two-hop neighborhoods, outperforming prior PIDS on DARPA datasets by identifying all documented attacks where behaviors are learnable plus additional unlabeled suspicious activity.