Polarization interference in γ*→ℓ+ℓ− vanishes after lepton integration in exclusive V+jets at all α_s orders, with softened cancellations for W/Z due to parity violation and a formula for fiducial cuts.
Mixed citations
EPPS16: Nuclear parton distributions with LHC data
Mixed citation behavior. Most common role is background (60%).
abstract
We introduce a global analysis of collinearly factorized nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs) including, for the first time, data constraints from LHC proton-lead collisions. In comparison to our previous analysis, EPS09, where data only from charged-lepton-nucleus deep inelastic scattering (DIS), Drell-Yan (DY) dilepton production in proton-nucleus collisions and inclusive pion production in deuteron-nucleus collisions were the input, we now increase the variety of data constraints to cover also neutrino-nucleus DIS and low-mass DY production in pion-nucleus collisions. The new LHC data significantly extend the kinematic reach of the data constraints. We now allow much more freedom for the flavour dependence of nuclear effects than in other currently available analyses. As a result, especially the uncertainty estimates are more objective flavour by flavour. The neutrino DIS plays a pivotal role in obtaining a mutually consistent behaviour for both up and down valence quarks, and the LHC dijet data clearly constrain gluons at large momentum fraction. Mainly for insufficient statistics, the pion-nucleus DY and heavy gauge boson production in proton-lead collisions impose less visible constraints. The outcome - a new set of next-to-leading order nuclear PDFs called EPPS16 - is made available for applications in high-energy nuclear collisions.
citation-role summary
citation-polarity summary
representative citing papers
First measurement of the nuclear modification factor R_AA in OO collisions at 5.36 TeV shows suppression with a minimum of 0.69 at p_T around 6 GeV, favoring models with parton energy loss.
The first measurement of charged-particle dijet invariant mass spectra shows no significant nuclear modification in p-Pb collisions at low masses.
A time-dependent Schrödinger equation model reproduces suppression of Υ(nS)/Υ(1S) and ψ(2S)/J/ψ yield ratios versus multiplicity in p-Pb collisions at 8.16 TeV, supporting transient hot QCD medium in small systems.
Derives photon-energy dependent DPS effective cross section for c c-bar b b-bar production in AA UPCs and provides LHC/FCC predictions plus A dependence.
A per-interaction resolution check in JEWEL dynamically breaks colour coherence, suppressing hard radiation and reducing scattering rates in quenched jets.
Phenomenological study predicting incomplete tau polarization at FASER2, observable neutrino and muon trident processes, and contributions to hadron structure from IceCube neutrino events.
Models initial-state energy loss, nuclear shadowing, and final-state absorption on J/ψ and ψ(2S) production in p+A collisions, compares to SPS/Fermilab/HERA-B data, and extrapolates absorption levels for NA60+ and CBM.
A review summarizing experimental evidence, theoretical models of nuclear shadowing, model-agnostic nuclear PDF extractions, and prospects for LHC and EIC studies.
Review summarizing observed cold nuclear matter modifications in hadron-nucleus collision data and proposing experimental strategies for the EIC to clarify underlying QCD mechanisms.
The EIC Yellow Report specifies the science goals, required detector capabilities, and technology concepts needed to realize a high-luminosity electron-ion collider program.
citing papers explorer
-
Polarization interference in exclusive $V+$jets at all orders in $\alpha_s$
Polarization interference in γ*→ℓ+ℓ− vanishes after lepton integration in exclusive V+jets at all α_s orders, with softened cancellations for W/Z due to parity violation and a formula for fiducial cuts.
-
Observation of suppressed charged-particle production in ultrarelativistic oxygen-oxygen collisions
First measurement of the nuclear modification factor R_AA in OO collisions at 5.36 TeV shows suppression with a minimum of 0.69 at p_T around 6 GeV, favoring models with parton energy loss.
-
Dijet invariant mass of charged-particle jets in pp and p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV
The first measurement of charged-particle dijet invariant mass spectra shows no significant nuclear modification in p-Pb collisions at low masses.
-
Probing hot QCD medium with heavy quarkonium in small and large collision systems
A time-dependent Schrödinger equation model reproduces suppression of Υ(nS)/Υ(1S) and ψ(2S)/J/ψ yield ratios versus multiplicity in p-Pb collisions at 8.16 TeV, supporting transient hot QCD medium in small systems.
-
DPS mechanism for associated $c\bar c b\bar b$ production in $AA$ UPCs
Derives photon-energy dependent DPS effective cross section for c c-bar b b-bar production in AA UPCs and provides LHC/FCC predictions plus A dependence.
-
A dynamical implementation of colour coherence for quenched jets in JEWEL
A per-interaction resolution check in JEWEL dynamically breaks colour coherence, suppressing hard radiation and reducing scattering rates in quenched jets.
-
Lepton interactions from GeV to EeV
Phenomenological study predicting incomplete tau polarization at FASER2, observable neutrino and muon trident processes, and contributions to hadron structure from IceCube neutrino events.
-
Charmonium suppression in fixed target proton-nucleus collisions
Models initial-state energy loss, nuclear shadowing, and final-state absorption on J/ψ and ψ(2S) production in p+A collisions, compares to SPS/Fermilab/HERA-B data, and extrapolates absorption levels for NA60+ and CBM.
-
Nuclear parton distributions and nuclear shadowing
A review summarizing experimental evidence, theoretical models of nuclear shadowing, model-agnostic nuclear PDF extractions, and prospects for LHC and EIC studies.
-
Nuclear Cold QCD: Review and Future Strategy
Review summarizing observed cold nuclear matter modifications in hadron-nucleus collision data and proposing experimental strategies for the EIC to clarify underlying QCD mechanisms.
-
Science Requirements and Detector Concepts for the Electron-Ion Collider: EIC Yellow Report
The EIC Yellow Report specifies the science goals, required detector capabilities, and technology concepts needed to realize a high-luminosity electron-ion collider program.