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V ARGPT: unified understanding and generation in a visual autoregres- IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND LEARNING SYSTEMS 21 sive multimodal large language model

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abstract

We present VARGPT, a novel multimodal large language model (MLLM) that unifies visual understanding and generation within a single autoregressive framework. VARGPT employs a next-token prediction paradigm for visual understanding and a next-scale prediction paradigm for visual autoregressive generation. VARGPT innovatively extends the LLaVA architecture, achieving efficient scale-wise autoregressive visual generation within MLLMs while seamlessly accommodating mixed-modal input and output within a single model framework. Our VARGPT undergoes a three-stage unified training process on specially curated datasets, comprising a pre-training phase and two mixed visual instruction-tuning phases. The unified training strategy are designed to achieve alignment between visual and textual features, enhance instruction following for both understanding and generation, and improve visual generation quality, respectively. Despite its LLAVA-based architecture for multimodel understanding, VARGPT significantly outperforms LLaVA-1.5 across various vision-centric benchmarks, such as visual question-answering and reasoning tasks. Notably, VARGPT naturally supports capabilities in autoregressive visual generation and instruction-to-image synthesis, showcasing its versatility in both visual understanding and generation tasks. Project page is at: \url{https://vargpt-1.github.io/}

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representative citing papers

MMaDA: Multimodal Large Diffusion Language Models

cs.CV · 2025-05-21 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

MMaDA is a unified multimodal diffusion model using mixed chain-of-thought fine-tuning and a new UniGRPO reinforcement learning algorithm that outperforms specialized models in reasoning, understanding, and text-to-image tasks.

A Survey on Vision-Language-Action Models for Embodied AI

cs.RO · 2024-05-23 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

This is the first survey on vision-language-action models, providing a taxonomy across three lines, plus summaries of datasets, simulators, benchmarks, challenges, and future directions in embodied AI.

Semantic Generative Tuning for Unified Multimodal Models

cs.CV · 2026-05-18 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0 · 2 refs

Semantic Generative Tuning applies segmentation-based generative proxies during post-training to align and improve both understanding and generation in unified multimodal models.

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