Proves that for bounded n, there exist MV embeddings with m vectors each whose Chamfer matrix requires single-vector dimension D = (ε² m)^Ω(1/ε) to approximate within ε, separating MV from SV expressiveness.
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Colbertv2: Effective and efficient retrieval via lightweight late interaction
18 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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representative citing papers
DSPy compiles short declarative programs into LM pipelines that self-optimize and outperform both standard few-shot prompting and expert-written chains on math, retrieval, and QA tasks.
HAKARI-Bench reconstructs 35 benchmarks into 551 tasks across 43 languages, reproducing full MTEB, MMTEB, and BEIR rankings with Spearman correlation above 0.97 while supporting efficiency variant comparisons.
Spectral Retrieval uses multi-scale sinc convolutions on token embeddings to interpolate between per-token MaxSim and mean-pooling, achieving large gains on synthetic and LIMIT-small benchmarks for localized retrieval.
MemCoE learns memory organization guidelines via contrastive feedback and then trains a guideline-aligned RL policy for memory updates, yielding consistent gains on personalization benchmarks.
GQR is a test-time optimization technique that refines primary retriever query embeddings using complementary retriever scores to achieve high performance with smaller representations in multimodal visual document retrieval.
ClusterRAG applies density-based clustering to user profiles for collaborative retrieval in personalized RAG and reports best performance on LaMP tasks by combining target and similar-user profiles.
A 300M-parameter open embedding model sets new SOTA on MTEB for its size class and matches models twice as large while staying effective when compressed.
LEAF distills teacher-aligned student embedding models that achieve new SOTA results on BEIR and MTEB for their size class while requiring only modest data and compute.
TurboQuant achieves near-optimal vector quantization distortion for both MSE and inner products via random rotation and per-coordinate scalar quantization, with a formal proof that it matches lower bounds within a factor of approximately 2.7.
RAPTOR introduces a tree-organized retrieval method using recursive abstractive summaries, achieving a 20% absolute accuracy improvement on the QuALITY benchmark when paired with GPT-4.
Contrastive pre-training on unsupervised data at scale creates text and code embeddings that set new state-of-the-art results on classification and semantic search benchmarks.
CAMI frames multi-index construction for semantic retrieval as a budgeted multi-objective portfolio problem and uses agent-guided search plus confidence-aware pruning to find high-recall configurations with reduced evaluation cost.
Multi-task evaluation of 22 patent embedding models finds task-specific fine-tuning benefits and significant cross-landscape retrieval degradation that cannot be fixed by hybrid fusion.
MaxShapley computes fair document attributions in generative QA by reducing Shapley value calculation to polynomial time via a max-sum utility, matching exact Shapley quality on HotPotQA, MuSiQUE, and MS MARCO while using up to 9x fewer resources.
InSemRAG combines dynamic intent-aware hybrid retrieval and semantics-preserving chunk repair in an iterative loop, yielding 2.65 F1 gain on HotPotQA and 1.5 accuracy gain on FEVER with 4.32x lower latency than Multi-Hop RAG via SLMs.
A RAG framework integrates semantic search and LLMs to deliver time-annotated answers to natural-language questions on construction project meeting minutes, demonstrated on an industry dataset with public code and data release.
Structured negative mining with taxonomy and LLM judges improves offline category accuracy by 2.6% in IKEA search but yields no significant online engagement gains due to prevalent zero-click user behavior.
citing papers explorer
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Multi-Vector Embeddings are Provably More Expressive than Single Vector Embeddings
Proves that for bounded n, there exist MV embeddings with m vectors each whose Chamfer matrix requires single-vector dimension D = (ε² m)^Ω(1/ε) to approximate within ε, separating MV from SV expressiveness.
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DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelines
DSPy compiles short declarative programs into LM pipelines that self-optimize and outperform both standard few-shot prompting and expert-written chains on math, retrieval, and QA tasks.
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HAKARI-Bench: A Lightweight Benchmark for Comparing Retrieval Architectures and Efficiency Settings under Unified Conditions
HAKARI-Bench reconstructs 35 benchmarks into 551 tasks across 43 languages, reproducing full MTEB, MMTEB, and BEIR rankings with Spearman correlation above 0.97 while supporting efficiency variant comparisons.
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Spectral Retrieval: Multi-Scale Sinc Convolution over Token Embeddings for Localized Retrieval in LLM Multi-Agent Systems
Spectral Retrieval uses multi-scale sinc convolutions on token embeddings to interpolate between per-token MaxSim and mean-pooling, achieving large gains on synthetic and LIMIT-small benchmarks for localized retrieval.
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Learning How and What to Memorize: Cognition-Inspired Two-Stage Optimization for Evolving Memory
MemCoE learns memory organization guidelines via contrastive feedback and then trains a guideline-aligned RL policy for memory updates, yielding consistent gains on personalization benchmarks.
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Guided Query Refinement: Multimodal Hybrid Retrieval with Test-Time Optimization
GQR is a test-time optimization technique that refines primary retriever query embeddings using complementary retriever scores to achieve high performance with smaller representations in multimodal visual document retrieval.
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ClusterRAG: Cluster-Based Collaborative Filtering for Personalized Retrieval-Augmented Generation
ClusterRAG applies density-based clustering to user profiles for collaborative retrieval in personalized RAG and reports best performance on LaMP tasks by combining target and similar-user profiles.
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EmbeddingGemma: Powerful and Lightweight Text Representations
A 300M-parameter open embedding model sets new SOTA on MTEB for its size class and matches models twice as large while staying effective when compressed.
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LEAF: Knowledge Distillation of Text Embedding Models with Teacher-Aligned Representations
LEAF distills teacher-aligned student embedding models that achieve new SOTA results on BEIR and MTEB for their size class while requiring only modest data and compute.
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TurboQuant: Online Vector Quantization with Near-optimal Distortion Rate
TurboQuant achieves near-optimal vector quantization distortion for both MSE and inner products via random rotation and per-coordinate scalar quantization, with a formal proof that it matches lower bounds within a factor of approximately 2.7.
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RAPTOR: Recursive Abstractive Processing for Tree-Organized Retrieval
RAPTOR introduces a tree-organized retrieval method using recursive abstractive summaries, achieving a 20% absolute accuracy improvement on the QuALITY benchmark when paired with GPT-4.
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Text and Code Embeddings by Contrastive Pre-Training
Contrastive pre-training on unsupervised data at scale creates text and code embeddings that set new state-of-the-art results on classification and semantic search benchmarks.
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CAMI: Cost-Aware Agent-Guided Multi-Indexing for Semantic Retrieval
CAMI frames multi-index construction for semantic retrieval as a budgeted multi-objective portfolio problem and uses agent-guided search plus confidence-aware pruning to find high-recall configurations with reduced evaluation cost.
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Benchmarking Patent Embeddings: A Multi-Task Evaluation of 22 Models Across Retrieval, Classification, and Clustering
Multi-task evaluation of 22 patent embedding models finds task-specific fine-tuning benefits and significant cross-landscape retrieval degradation that cannot be fixed by hybrid fusion.
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MaxShapley: Towards Incentive-compatible Generative Search with Fair Context Attribution
MaxShapley computes fair document attributions in generative QA by reducing Shapley value calculation to polynomial time via a max-sum utility, matching exact Shapley quality on HotPotQA, MuSiQUE, and MS MARCO while using up to 9x fewer resources.
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Efficient RAG with Intent-Aware Retrieval and Semantics-Preserving Chunking
InSemRAG combines dynamic intent-aware hybrid retrieval and semantics-preserving chunk repair in an iterative loop, yielding 2.65 F1 gain on HotPotQA and 1.5 accuracy gain on FEVER with 4.32x lower latency than Multi-Hop RAG via SLMs.
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Chronological Knowledge Retrieval: A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Approach to Construction Project Documentation
A RAG framework integrates semantic search and LLMs to deliver time-annotated answers to natural-language questions on construction project meeting minutes, demonstrated on an industry dataset with public code and data release.
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Negative Data Mining for Contrastive Learning in Dense Retrieval at IKEA.com
Structured negative mining with taxonomy and LLM judges improves offline category accuracy by 2.6% in IKEA search but yields no significant online engagement gains due to prevalent zero-click user behavior.