A data-driven method calibrates relative CMB polarization angles via cross-correlations without assuming zero isotropic birefringence or primordial EB, forecasting 0.10° and 0.17° uncertainties for SO LAT and Planck at 145 GHz if SO SATs reach 0.08°.
Cosmic Birefringence from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope Data Release 6
8 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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abstract
The polarized light of the cosmic microwave background is sensitive to new physics that violates parity symmetry. For example, the interaction of photons with the fields of elusive dark matter and dark energy could cause a uniform rotation of the plane of linear polarization across the sky, an effect known as cosmic birefringence. We extract the cosmological rotation angle, $\beta$, using Bayesian analysis of parity-violating correlations, $EB$ and $TB$, of polarization data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) Data Release 6. We use prior probabilities for instrumental miscalibration angles derived from the optics model for the ACT telescope and instruments, and marginalize over a residual intensity-to-polarization leakage. We measure $\beta = 0.215^\circ\pm 0.074^\circ$ (68\% confidence level), which excludes $\beta=0$ with a statistical significance of $2.9\sigma$. Although there remain systematics in the ACT data that are not understood and do not allow us to draw strong cosmological conclusions, this result is consistent with previous independent results from the WMAP and Planck missions. It is suggestive that independent data sets and analyses using different methodologies have yielded the same sign and comparable magnitudes for $\beta$.
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In F-theory GUTs, non-universal ALPs induced by hypercharge flux satisfy g_aγ/m_a well below the QCD axion prediction when gauge couplings unify near the string scale.
Updated constraints on neutrino-sustained primordial vector modes imply magnetic fields too weak to seed observations and cannot reproduce the EB power spectrum while satisfying parity-even limits.
Including spectral running α_s, β_s and self-interacting dark radiation relaxes the ACT DR6 bound on ΔN_eff to <0.58 and lowers the Hubble tension to 2.2σ with three extra parameters.
Forecasts indicate SKAO cosmic shear can constrain S8 to 5% alone and 3% combined with LSST or Euclid, with added benefits from polarization and kinematics for separating lensing signals.
Extended analysis constrains pseudo-scalar dark energy potentials using expansion history and cosmic birefringence, finding quadratic, linear, and Ratra-Peebles forms viable near GUT scale while axion-like requires large anomaly coefficient.
The COSMOCal collaboration reports the scientific motivation, instrument development status, and March 2026 ground calibration campaign results for a planned geostationary polarized calibrator for CMB telescopes.
Quintom dark energy models permit the equation of state to cross w=-1, supporting bouncing cosmologies and CMB-based tests of dark energy nature.
citing papers explorer
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Calibration of CMB Polarisation Using Cross-Experiment Correlations
A data-driven method calibrates relative CMB polarization angles via cross-correlations without assuming zero isotropic birefringence or primordial EB, forecasting 0.10° and 0.17° uncertainties for SO LAT and Planck at 145 GHz if SO SATs reach 0.08°.
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Testing F-theory GUTs with the Axiverse
In F-theory GUTs, non-universal ALPs induced by hypercharge flux satisfy g_aγ/m_a well below the QCD axion prediction when gauge couplings unify near the string scale.
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Revisiting constraints on primordial vector modes and implications for sourced magnetic fields and observed $EB$ power spectrum
Updated constraints on neutrino-sustained primordial vector modes imply magnetic fields too weak to seed observations and cannot reproduce the EB power spectrum while satisfying parity-even limits.
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The End of the First Act: Spectral Running, Interacting Dark Radiation, and the Hubble Tension in Light of ACT DR6 Data
Including spectral running α_s, β_s and self-interacting dark radiation relaxes the ACT DR6 bound on ΔN_eff to <0.58 and lowers the Hubble tension to 2.2σ with three extra parameters.
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Weak Lensing with SKAO: Cosmic Shear Cosmology
Forecasts indicate SKAO cosmic shear can constrain S8 to 5% alone and 3% combined with LSST or Euclid, with added benefits from polarization and kinematics for separating lensing signals.
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On the potential of pseudo-scalar dark energy
Extended analysis constrains pseudo-scalar dark energy potentials using expansion history and cosmic birefringence, finding quadratic, linear, and Ratra-Peebles forms viable near GUT scale while axion-like requires large anomaly coefficient.
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Status of the COSmological Microwave Observations CALibrator
The COSMOCal collaboration reports the scientific motivation, instrument development status, and March 2026 ground calibration campaign results for a planned geostationary polarized calibrator for CMB telescopes.
-
A short review on Quintom dark energy theory
Quintom dark energy models permit the equation of state to cross w=-1, supporting bouncing cosmologies and CMB-based tests of dark energy nature.