VGenST-Bench is a new video benchmark for MLLM spatio-temporal reasoning built via generative synthesis, a multi-agent pipeline with human oversight, a 3x2x2 taxonomy, and hierarchical tasks separating perception from reasoning.
hub Canonical reference
Has gpt-5 achieved spatial intelligence? an empirical study
Canonical reference. 75% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.
10
Pith papers citing it
Background
75% of classified citations
hub tools
citation-role summary
background 6
baseline 1
method 1
citation-polarity summary
representative citing papers
SpaceDG introduces the first large-scale degradation-aware spatial reasoning dataset using 3D Gaussian Splatting synthesis, showing that visual degradations impair MLLM performance but finetuning on the data improves robustness and can exceed human levels under degradation.
Fine-tuning multimodal models on a new synthetic spatial benchmark improves generative spatial compliance on real and synthetic tasks and transfers to better spatial understanding.
Presents SpatialScore benchmark for MLLM spatial reasoning, evaluates 49 models showing large human gap, and supplies SpatialCorpus plus SpatialAgent to improve performance.
GeoWeaver performs token-adaptive geometric grounding on visual tokens from a multi-level bank prior to language modeling to support better spatio-temporal reasoning.
Proxy3D generates efficient 3D proxy representations via semantic clustering from video frames and aligns them to VLMs through multi-stage training on the new SpaceSpan dataset, achieving competitive performance on 3D VQA, grounding, and spatial benchmarks with shorter sequences.
MapTab is a new multimodal benchmark with 328 images and nearly 200k queries that shows current MLLMs have substantial difficulty with multi-criteria route planning when visual and tabular information must be combined.
SenseNova-U1 presents native unified multimodal models that match top understanding VLMs while delivering strong performance in image generation, infographics, and interleaved tasks via the NEO-unify architecture.
SpatialImaginer integrates visual imagination with textual chain-of-thought to improve spatial reasoning robustness in multimodal large language models.
citing papers explorer
-
VGenST-Bench: A Benchmark for Spatio-Temporal Reasoning via Active Video Synthesis
VGenST-Bench is a new video benchmark for MLLM spatio-temporal reasoning built via generative synthesis, a multi-agent pipeline with human oversight, a 3x2x2 taxonomy, and hierarchical tasks separating perception from reasoning.
-
SpaceDG: Benchmarking Spatial Intelligence under Visual Degradation
SpaceDG introduces the first large-scale degradation-aware spatial reasoning dataset using 3D Gaussian Splatting synthesis, showing that visual degradations impair MLLM performance but finetuning on the data improves robustness and can exceed human levels under degradation.
-
Exploring Spatial Intelligence from a Generative Perspective
Fine-tuning multimodal models on a new synthetic spatial benchmark improves generative spatial compliance on real and synthetic tasks and transfers to better spatial understanding.
-
SpatialScore: Towards Comprehensive Evaluation for Spatial Intelligence
Presents SpatialScore benchmark for MLLM spatial reasoning, evaluates 49 models showing large human gap, and supplies SpatialCorpus plus SpatialAgent to improve performance.
-
GeoWeaver: Grounding Visual Tokens with Geometric Evidence before Scene Reasoning
GeoWeaver performs token-adaptive geometric grounding on visual tokens from a multi-level bank prior to language modeling to support better spatio-temporal reasoning.
-
Proxy3D: Efficient 3D Representations for Vision-Language Models via Semantic Clustering and Alignment
Proxy3D generates efficient 3D proxy representations via semantic clustering from video frames and aligns them to VLMs through multi-stage training on the new SpaceSpan dataset, achieving competitive performance on 3D VQA, grounding, and spatial benchmarks with shorter sequences.
-
MapTab: Are MLLMs Ready for Multi-Criteria Route Planning in Heterogeneous Graphs?
MapTab is a new multimodal benchmark with 328 images and nearly 200k queries that shows current MLLMs have substantial difficulty with multi-criteria route planning when visual and tabular information must be combined.
-
SenseNova-U1: Unifying Multimodal Understanding and Generation with NEO-unify Architecture
SenseNova-U1 presents native unified multimodal models that match top understanding VLMs while delivering strong performance in image generation, infographics, and interleaved tasks via the NEO-unify architecture.
-
SpatialImaginer: Towards Adaptive Visual Imagination for Spatial Reasoning
SpatialImaginer integrates visual imagination with textual chain-of-thought to improve spatial reasoning robustness in multimodal large language models.
- MCERF: Advancing Multimodal LLM Evaluation of Engineering Documentation with Enhanced Retrieval