FigSIM is the first annotated dataset for fine-grained suicide severity and figurative language in suicide memes, accompanied by benchmarks on 16 unimodal and multimodal models.
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Deep residual learning for image recognition
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- method These channels are not independent signals but jointly represent a single complex-valued measurement, where the relationship between them encodes the local phase. Unlike magnitude-only approaches, where a single intensity channel is compressed, this coupling must be explicitly preserved. The architecture, loss function, and evaluation metrics described below are designed accordingly. The architecture is implemented as a ResNet-based [20] conditional variational autoencoder (CVAE) [21]. The encod
- method Together, these considerations make a scalable, high-speed, and robust reconstruction capable of operating at Monte Carlo scale essential for Hyper-Kamiokande. Machine-learning based reconstruction offers a promising path toward meeting these computational and topological chal- lenges. Convolutional neural networks [ 16], and in particular residual networks (ResNets) [17], are well suited to process the high-dimensional charge and time images recorded by the PMT array. At Super-Kamiokande, machi
- method Instead of binary classification, our model classifies into four states (LL,L,H,HH), and instead of training CNN feature extractors from scratch, we use pre-trained ResNet50 using transfer learning. The model architecture is shown in Figure 3. 3.6.1 Feature extraction.The first step is to extract features from each of the seven images. Here we apply transfer learning using ResNet50 [22], pre-trained on a large dataset. We extract information from the penultimate layer of ResNet50, compressing ea
- dataset historical video and recomputes attention upon query arrival. (2) ReKV [12] retrieves query-relevant KVCache at the token level. (3) LiveVLM [13] further combines token-level retrieval with KVCache compression to reduce memory usage. (4) StreamMem [14] also compresses KVCache, but under a TABLE II DATASET CONFIGURATIONS. Dataset Max Length Description MLVU [19] 703s multi-task long video LongVideoBench [20] 468s long-term multi-modal video VideoMME [21] 1,018s full-spectrum multi-modal video RVS
- background Training on such data could reinforce areas where AI systems are vulnerable [37, 796], enhancing their robustness in real-world applications. Adversarial examples can be constructed in various ways. One straightforward approach is to add small perturbations to inputs, which preserves their original labels while introducing adversarial characteristics [100, 260, 300, 504]. Another effective strategy is red teaming, which usually involves human teams systematically testing to find vulnerabilities
- method histopathological images [2], [4], [5], [6]. CNN have been widely adopted for cancer detection due to their ability to capture local texture patterns and hierarchical spatial features. Residual learning has been introduced to alleviate the vanishing gradient problem, leading to significant improvements in deep feature representation, as exemplified by ResNet architectures [7]. Similarly, DenseNet and kernel architectures enhance feature reuse and gradient flow, while EfficientNet achieves state-
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Quantitative Bayesian inference using a deep-learning emulator detects 0.018-0.020 M_sun of helium in the Type Ic supernova 2014L.
HASTE enables training-free dynamic compression of pre-trained CNNs by patch-wise LSH-based merging of redundant channels, reporting 46.2% FLOPs reduction on ResNet34 CIFAR-10 with 1.25% accuracy drop.
An event-camera system with active gaze control and contrast-maximization spin estimation achieves real-time performance in table tennis with 8.8% magnitude error, 6.4° axis error, 3 ms latency, and 750 Hz throughput.
MATCH is the first flow matching method for multi-view anomaly detection, reporting SOTA results on Real-IAD and the first comprehensive evaluation on MANTA-Tiny while enabling real-time use by omitting the divergence term.
Spatial multiplexing in optical neural networks is repurposed as a trainable representational coordinate, demonstrated in multi-layer architectures for image classification, regression, and hybrid vision-language captioning with over one million optical phase parameters.
An ILP-based oracle applied to seven VIS methods on YouTube-VIS and OVIS shows tracking instability as the dominant bottleneck, producing gaps exceeding 20 AP under occlusion while classification impact is secondary.
DELOS applies contrastive learning to phase-folded light curves to detect shallow intermediate-to-long period transits, reporting 15.5% and 11.25% gains in combined precision-recall over BLS and TLS in low-SNR tests plus 3-80x speedups.
SDM is a new staged gradient attack that reconstructs the adversarial objective around probability differences and reports stronger performance than prior methods like APGD.
Argus enables backdoor detection in decentralized ML by collaborative neighbor-based validation of triggers, backed by convergence theory and reducing attack success by up to 90% on tested datasets.
RAT reformulates regularized natural policy gradients as vanilla gradients with a transformed advantage, computed efficiently via randomized block Kaczmarz iterations on on-policy data.
PluRule is a new multimodal multilingual benchmark showing that state-of-the-art vision-language models perform only marginally better than a trivial baseline at detecting specific rule violations in pluralistic online communities.
LLQR+SAM pairs a slow learned geometry preconditioner with fast SAM perturbations to amplify escape from locally sharp 'potholes' while stabilizing flat basins, producing consistent gains over SAM and LLQR alone.
MorphoHELM is a new benchmark for Cell Painting morphology representations that tests methods across increasing batch effect levels and finds classic computer vision strategies remain the strongest general-purpose performers.
VCR learns valid contextual representations for incomplete wearable signals via orthogonal disentanglement and missing-aware mixture-of-experts, improving robustness across full and missing-modality settings.
The paper develops a martingale-consistent SSL framework enforcing expected coherence between coarse and refined predictions via new objectives and a Monte Carlo estimator, improving robustness under partial observations.
Urban-ImageNet is a 2-million-image multi-modal dataset with HUSIC 10-class taxonomy enabling benchmarks for urban scene classification, cross-modal retrieval, and instance segmentation.
GPROF-IR is a CNN-based retrieval that uses temporal context in geostationary IR observations to produce precipitation estimates with lower error than prior IR methods and climatological consistency with PMW retrievals for integration into IMERG V08.
The paper introduces the VODA setting for domain adaptation from scratch using vision-language models and presents TS-DRD, which achieves competitive performance on standard benchmarks without source models.
GEODE uses per-sample cosine-similarity scaling in a norm loss to preserve feature geometry for universal scorer-compatible OOD detection, matching or exceeding OE performance on CIFAR benchmarks.
Stealth Pretraining Seeding plants persistent unsafe behaviors in LLMs via diffuse poisoned web content that activates on precise triggers and evades standard evaluation.
Trust-SSL introduces additive-residual trust weights in SSL to selectively handle corruptions in aerial imagery, yielding higher linear-probe accuracy and larger gains under severe degradations than SimCLR or VICReg.
FRTSearch reframes fast radio transient detection as instance segmentation on dynamic spectra and uses the segmented shapes to infer dispersion measure and time of arrival, achieving 98% recall with over 99.9% fewer false positives than traditional methods.
CapBench is a new multi-PDK dataset of post-layout 3D windows with high-fidelity capacitance labels and multiple ML-ready representations, plus baseline results showing CNN accuracy versus GNN speed trade-offs.
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General Inverse Design of Thin-Film Metamaterials With Convolutional Neural Networks
Convolutional neural networks are shown to perform inverse design of thin-film metamaterial stacks by learning the mapping from structure to ellipsometric and reflectance/transmittance spectra, with efficiency gains over traditional optimization as layer count increases.