Cavity photons undergo a Mott transition that mirrors the electronic Gross-Neveu criticality, with the electron-photon coupling irrelevant at the critical point.
Fluctuation engineering in cavity quantum materials
9 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
Coupling tailored electromagnetic fluctuations to materials provides a resource for controlling correlated quantum matter. By structuring the frequency, spatial, and modal distribution of fluctuations through a new generation of cavity quantum materials, vacuum and thermal spectra can shift phase boundaries and stabilize or suppress orders. This review organizes the field around a fluctuation-focused perspective, surveying a practical design toolbox and recent milestones, and outlining theory-experiment challenges in realistic, multimode, beyond-long-wavelength regimes. We highlight photonic observables and map opportunities for equilibrium and driven control across superconducting, magnetic, moire, and topological platforms.
citation-role summary
citation-polarity summary
years
2026 9roles
background 1polarities
background 1representative citing papers
Record deep-strong coupling (normalized ratio >1.6) realized in 3D Kane fermion Landau polaritons, with gauge-invariant theory showing emergent A² term that precludes superradiant quantum phase transition.
An exactly solvable model of a quantum chain coupled to a cavity photon via dipole interaction yields a closed-form reduced density matrix that reveals logarithmic light-matter and spatial entanglement scaling with system size at strong coupling, arising from photon resolution of collective dipole P
Cavity-mediated attractive interactions enhance the fractional quantum Hall transport gap with a quadratic electron-number scaling and a fourth-power dependence on the vacuum-field gradient, as shown by composite-fermion calculations.
Hyperbolic polariton modes coupled to a Fermi liquid produce a spectral sideband and a λ0 suppression of quasiparticle weight, while the leading pairing and velocity renormalization contributions cancel.
Cavity photons screen attractive or repulsive interactions in a quantum-dot Kitaev chain, allowing the system to reach the sweet spot for poor man's Majorana bound states.
Cavity engineering increases superfluid weight and shifts the superconducting onset temperature upward in an underdoped YBCO thin film, interpreted via a phase-fluctuating superconductor model.
Cavity vacuum fluctuations renormalize bands to switch the dominant pairing channel from singlet to triplet above a critical light-matter coupling.
Construction of a cryogenic UHV tunable confocal Fabry-Pérot cavity apparatus with intracavity 2D sample positioning for enhanced light-matter coupling experiments.
citing papers explorer
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Mott transition of photons: quantum Monte Carlo study of Gross-Neveu criticality in a cavity
Cavity photons undergo a Mott transition that mirrors the electronic Gross-Neveu criticality, with the electron-photon coupling irrelevant at the critical point.
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Deep Strong light-matter Coupling in 3D Kane Fermions
Record deep-strong coupling (normalized ratio >1.6) realized in 3D Kane fermion Landau polaritons, with gauge-invariant theory showing emergent A² term that precludes superradiant quantum phase transition.
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Logarithmic Entanglement and Emergent Dipole Symmetry from a Strongly Coupled Light-Matter Quantum Circuit
An exactly solvable model of a quantum chain coupled to a cavity photon via dipole interaction yields a closed-form reduced density matrix that reveals logarithmic light-matter and spatial entanglement scaling with system size at strong coupling, arising from photon resolution of collective dipole P
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Composite-Fermion Study of Cavity-Modified Fractional Quantum Hall Excitation Gaps
Cavity-mediated attractive interactions enhance the fractional quantum Hall transport gap with a quadratic electron-number scaling and a fourth-power dependence on the vacuum-field gradient, as shown by composite-fermion calculations.
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Effects on a metal that is proximately coupled to hyperbolic photon modes
Hyperbolic polariton modes coupled to a Fermi liquid produce a spectral sideband and a λ0 suppression of quasiparticle weight, while the leading pairing and velocity renormalization contributions cancel.
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Poor man's Majorana bound states in quantum dot based Kitaev chain coupled to a photonic cavity
Cavity photons screen attractive or repulsive interactions in a quantum-dot Kitaev chain, allowing the system to reach the sweet spot for poor man's Majorana bound states.
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Cavity-enhanced superconducting response in an underdoped cuprate
Cavity engineering increases superfluid weight and shifts the superconducting onset temperature upward in an underdoped YBCO thin film, interpreted via a phase-fluctuating superconductor model.
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Emergence of Triplet Superconductivity from Cavity Vacuum Fluctuations
Cavity vacuum fluctuations renormalize bands to switch the dominant pairing channel from singlet to triplet above a critical light-matter coupling.
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A cryogenic apparatus for coupling two-dimensional materials to a confocal multimode optical cavity
Construction of a cryogenic UHV tunable confocal Fabry-Pérot cavity apparatus with intracavity 2D sample positioning for enhanced light-matter coupling experiments.