Conversation-level scheduling in ConServe observes first-turn input length and KV occupancy to route prefill once and pin decoders, cutting p95 time-to-first-effective-token by 51% and improving energy efficiency by 7.5% versus per-turn prediction baselines.
M \’elange: Cost efficient large language model serving by exploiting gpu heterogeneity
10 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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2026 10roles
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AgentCARD benchmark shows heterogeneous LLM agent teams with mixed deployments reach the cost-accuracy frontier, delivering up to 44% higher accuracy or 12x lower cost than uniform teams, with domain-specific role bottlenecks.
Coral cuts multi-LLM serving costs by up to 2.79x and raises goodput by up to 2.39x on heterogeneous GPUs through adaptive joint optimization and a lossless two-stage decomposition that solves quickly.
PipeLive enables live pipeline parallelism reconfiguration for LLMs via KV cache redesign and VM-migration-inspired patching, cutting TTFT by 2.5x and reconfiguration time to under 10ms.
KVCodec uses GPU-native video codecs and pipelined fetching to compress and transmit KV caches, delivering up to 3.51x faster TTFT than prior methods while preserving accuracy.
Effective LLM inference cost per million output tokens varies 2.5-36x with offered request rate due to utilization, addressed by a concurrency-aware measurement methodology and open-source vLLM tool validated across model types.
MORI improves throughput 20-71% and TTFT 18-43% over baselines by ranking programs on a continuous idleness spectrum and shifting the GPU-CPU boundary to match capacity in agentic LLM serving.
C2CServe is a request-granularity serverless LLM serving system that keeps weights in host memory and streams them via C2C to MIG instances, cutting cold-start latency up to 7.1x while preserving TTFT/TPOT under contention.
The Workload-Router-Pool architecture is a 3D framework for LLM inference optimization that synthesizes prior vLLM work into a 3x3 interaction matrix and proposes 21 research directions at the intersections.
GoodServe proposes a predict-and-rectify routing system for agentic LLM inferences on heterogeneous GPUs that improves goodput by up to 27.4%.
citing papers explorer
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Observation, Not Prediction: Conversation-Level Disaggregated Scheduling for Agentic Serving
Conversation-level scheduling in ConServe observes first-turn input length and KV occupancy to route prefill once and pin decoders, cutting p95 time-to-first-effective-token by 51% and improving energy efficiency by 7.5% versus per-turn prediction baselines.
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Specialize Roles, Mix Deployments: Pushing the Cost-Accuracy Frontier of LLM Agent Teams
AgentCARD benchmark shows heterogeneous LLM agent teams with mixed deployments reach the cost-accuracy frontier, delivering up to 44% higher accuracy or 12x lower cost than uniform teams, with domain-specific role bottlenecks.
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Coral: Cost-Efficient Multi-LLM Serving over Heterogeneous Cloud GPUs
Coral cuts multi-LLM serving costs by up to 2.79x and raises goodput by up to 2.39x on heterogeneous GPUs through adaptive joint optimization and a lossless two-stage decomposition that solves quickly.
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PipeLive: Efficient Live In-place Pipeline Parallelism Reconfiguration for Dynamic LLM Serving
PipeLive enables live pipeline parallelism reconfiguration for LLMs via KV cache redesign and VM-migration-inspired patching, cutting TTFT by 2.5x and reconfiguration time to under 10ms.
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Efficient Remote KV Cache Reuse with GPU-native Video Codec
KVCodec uses GPU-native video codecs and pipelined fetching to compress and transmit KV caches, delivering up to 3.51x faster TTFT than prior methods while preserving accuracy.
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Beyond Per-Token Pricing: A Concurrency-Aware Methodology for LLM Infrastructure Cost Estimation
Effective LLM inference cost per million output tokens varies 2.5-36x with offered request rate due to utilization, addressed by a concurrency-aware measurement methodology and open-source vLLM tool validated across model types.
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Idleness is Relative: Exploiting Tool-Call Idle Windows for Offloading in Agentic Systems with MORI
MORI improves throughput 20-71% and TTFT 18-43% over baselines by ranking programs on a continuous idleness spectrum and shifting the GPU-CPU boundary to match capacity in agentic LLM serving.
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C2CServe: Leveraging NVLink-C2C for Elastic Serverless LLM Serving on MIG
C2CServe is a request-granularity serverless LLM serving system that keeps weights in host memory and streams them via C2C to MIG instances, cutting cold-start latency up to 7.1x while preserving TTFT/TPOT under contention.
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The Workload-Router-Pool Architecture for LLM Inference Optimization: A Vision Paper from the vLLM Semantic Router Project
The Workload-Router-Pool architecture is a 3D framework for LLM inference optimization that synthesizes prior vLLM work into a 3x3 interaction matrix and proposes 21 research directions at the intersections.
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GoodServe: Towards High-Goodput Serving of Agentic LLM Inferences over Heterogeneous Resources
GoodServe proposes a predict-and-rectify routing system for agentic LLM inferences on heterogeneous GPUs that improves goodput by up to 27.4%.