Monodromy defects in charge-conjugation-symmetric Chern-Simons theory are labeled by twisted affine representations, realize a Z2-crossed category, and are holographically dual to orientifolds of the resolved conifold plus branes.
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Fusion categories and homotopy theory
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abstract
We apply the yoga of classical homotopy theory to classification problems of G-extensions of fusion and braided fusion categories, where G is a finite group. Namely, we reduce such problems to classification (up to homotopy) of maps from BG to classifiying spaces of certain higher groupoids. In particular, to every fusion category C we attach the 3-groupoid BrPic(C) of invertible C-bimodule categories, called the Brauer-Picard groupoid of C, such that equivalence classes of G-extensions of C are in bijection with homotopy classes of maps from BG to the classifying space of BrPic(C). This gives rise to an explicit description of both the obstructions to existence of extensions and the data parametrizing them; we work these out both topologically and algebraically. One of the central results of the paper is that the 2-truncation of BrPic(C) is canonically the 2-groupoid of braided autoequivalences of the Drinfeld center Z(C) of C. In particular, this implies that the Brauer-Picard group BrPic(C) (i.e., the group of equivalence classes of invertible C-bimodule categories) is naturally isomorphic to the group of braided autoequivalences of Z(C). Thus, if C=Vec(A), where A is a finite abelian group, then BrPic(C) is the orthogonal group O(A+A^*). This allows one to obtain a rather explicit classification of extensions in this case; in particular, in the case G=Z/2, we rederive (without computations) the classical result of Tambara and Yamagami. Moreover, we explicitly describe the category of all (Vec(A1),Vec(A2))-bimodule categories (not necessarily invertible ones) by showing that it is equivalent to the hyperbolic part of the category of Lagrangian correspondences.
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background 3representative citing papers
Chiral tube algebras unify chiral algebras and TDLs by acting on twisted defect spaces via local and non-local currents, with modules isomorphic to twisted modules of the parent algebras.
Defines defect skein modules for 3-manifolds with line and point defects and proves they match state spaces of defect Reshetikhin-Turaev TQFT for semisimple data.
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The paper proves that 2-group symmetries in 3D defect TQFTs from G-crossed braided fusion categories have no gauging obstructions and that gauging the 0-form G-symmetry on the neutral component produces the equivariantisation, with a reciprocal relation when G is commutative.
Higher gauging of 1-form symmetries on surfaces in 2+1d QFT yields condensation defects whose fusion rules involve 1+1d TQFTs and realizes every 0-form symmetry in TQFTs.
Parameterized families of toric code Hamiltonians realize em-duality pumping and higher-order anyon pumping, diagnosed by topological pumping into tensor-network bond spaces and corner modes.
A coherent dual of an object lifts to a coherent dual of a bimodule over Frobenius algebras; zigzag 2-isos need special Frobenius sections, and special Frobenius algebras in 2Vect are rigid.
The paper gives examples of gauging Z2 symmetries in Dijkgraaf-Witten Z2 theory and Tambara-Yamagami categories via equivariantisation, G-crossed braided zesting, and generalised orbifolds, while introducing zested orbifold data that are Morita-equivalent.
For dual massive RG flows, the gapped-phase module is spanned by smeared Ishibashi states and cannot be reduced to the boundary-critical Cardy-state module, even in the simplest tricritical-Ising to Ising flow.
Gauging and duality transformations are equivalent up to constant depth quantum circuits in one-dimensional quantum lattice models, demonstrated via matrix product operators.
The paper defines self-G-ality conditions for fusion category symmetries in 1+1D systems and derives LSM-type constraints on many-body ground states along with lattice model examples.
citing papers explorer
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Monodromy defects in Chern-Simons theory and Holography
Monodromy defects in charge-conjugation-symmetric Chern-Simons theory are labeled by twisted affine representations, realize a Z2-crossed category, and are holographically dual to orientifolds of the resolved conifold plus branes.
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Chiral Tube Algebras I: Topological Defect Lines, Twisted Modules, and Finite Gauging
Chiral tube algebras unify chiral algebras and TDLs by acting on twisted defect spaces via local and non-local currents, with modules isomorphic to twisted modules of the parent algebras.
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Defects in skein theory and TQFT
Defines defect skein modules for 3-manifolds with line and point defects and proves they match state spaces of defect Reshetikhin-Turaev TQFT for semisimple data.
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Half-Spacetime Gauging of 2-Group Symmetry in 3d
Constructs non-invertible duality defects in (2+1)d QFTs from half-spacetime gauging of 2-group symmetries and derives explicit fusion rules with examples in U(1)^3 gauge theories.
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2-Group Symmetries of 3-dimensional Defect TQFTs and Their Gauging
The paper proves that 2-group symmetries in 3D defect TQFTs from G-crossed braided fusion categories have no gauging obstructions and that gauging the 0-form G-symmetry on the neutral component produces the equivariantisation, with a reciprocal relation when G is commutative.
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Higher Gauging and Non-invertible Condensation Defects
Higher gauging of 1-form symmetries on surfaces in 2+1d QFT yields condensation defects whose fusion rules involve 1+1d TQFTs and realizes every 0-form symmetry in TQFTs.
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Parameterized Families of Toric Code Phase: $em$-duality family and higher-order anyon pumping
Parameterized families of toric code Hamiltonians realize em-duality pumping and higher-order anyon pumping, diagnosed by topological pumping into tensor-network bond spaces and corner modes.
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Frobenius Algebras and Dual Bimodules in Monoidal 2-Categories
A coherent dual of an object lifts to a coherent dual of a bimodule over Frobenius algebras; zigzag 2-isos need special Frobenius sections, and special Frobenius algebras in 2Vect are rigid.
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Examples of Invertible Gauging via Orbifold Data, Zesting, and Equivariantisation
The paper gives examples of gauging Z2 symmetries in Dijkgraaf-Witten Z2 theory and Tambara-Yamagami categories via equivariantisation, G-crossed braided zesting, and generalised orbifolds, while introducing zested orbifold data that are Morita-equivalent.
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Characterizing gapped phases by smeared boundary conformal field theories: Duality in unusual ordering with spontaneously broken generalized symmetries
For dual massive RG flows, the gapped-phase module is spanned by smeared Ishibashi states and cannot be reduced to the boundary-critical Cardy-state module, even in the simplest tricritical-Ising to Ising flow.
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From gauging to duality in one-dimensional quantum lattice models
Gauging and duality transformations are equivalent up to constant depth quantum circuits in one-dimensional quantum lattice models, demonstrated via matrix product operators.
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Self-$G$-ality in 1+1 dimensions
The paper defines self-G-ality conditions for fusion category symmetries in 1+1D systems and derives LSM-type constraints on many-body ground states along with lattice model examples.