Cosmological zoom-in simulations find that grain-grain shattering in diffuse ISM gas drives rising PAH mass fraction with time, naturally producing the observed PAH-metallicity relation and inverse qPAH-molecular gas trends.
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Lumen modeling of IllustrisTNG50 shows that high ionization parameters from massive star clusters plus enhanced nitrogen abundances are needed to reproduce the extreme [OIII]/Hβ, [OIII]/[OII], and [NII]/Hα ratios seen in z>3 galaxies.
UV/optical attenuation underpredicts IR luminosity by 3-10x across 0<z<7 while κ_UV/κ_FIR falls by over an order of magnitude, pointing to evolving dust grain properties in average galaxies.
GREX-PLUS is a proposed JAXA L-class mission with a 1m cooled telescope, wide-field 2-8um camera, and R=30000 spectrometer in 10-18um to enable studies of z>15 galaxies, protoplanetary snowlines, and related astrophysics.
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GREX-PLUS Science Book v2
GREX-PLUS is a proposed JAXA L-class mission with a 1m cooled telescope, wide-field 2-8um camera, and R=30000 spectrometer in 10-18um to enable studies of z>15 galaxies, protoplanetary snowlines, and related astrophysics.