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Lyman-alpha Constraints on Ultralight Scalar Dark Matter: Implications for the Early and Late Universe

4 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

4 Pith papers citing it
abstract

We investigate constraints on scalar dark matter (DM) by analyzing the Lyman-alpha forest, which probes structure formation at medium and small scales, and also by studying its cosmological consequences at high and low redshift. For scalar DM that constitutes more than 30% of the total DM density, we obtain a lower limit m >~ 10^{-21} eV for the mass of scalar DM. This implies an upper limit on the initial field displacement (or the decay constant for an axion-like field) of phi <~ 10^{16} GeV. We also derive limits on the energy scale of cosmic inflation and establish an upper bound on the tensor-to-scalar ratio of r < 10^{-3} in the presence of scalar DM. Furthermore, we show that there is very little room for ultralight scalar DM to solve the "small-scale crisis" of cold DM without spoiling the Lyman-alpha forest results. The constraints presented in this paper can be used for testing generic theories that contain light scalar fields.

citation-role summary

background 1 baseline 1

citation-polarity summary

years

2026 3 2025 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 4

representative citing papers

Tunneling and tidal stripping in multifield ultralight dark matter halos

hep-ph · 2026-05-12 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

A semiclassical tunneling model shows that two-field ultralight DM halos have stability bounds that can be relaxed for some density-mass ratios but become more stringent across much of the parameter space compared to single-field cases.

Echoes of Global Cosmic Strings

hep-ph · 2026-04-16 · unverdicted · novelty 4.0

Global cosmic strings from symmetry breaking produce Nambu-Goldstone bosons whose cosmological signatures can be constrained by current and upcoming CMB and large-scale structure observations.

citing papers explorer

Showing 4 of 4 citing papers.

  • Tunneling and tidal stripping in multifield ultralight dark matter halos hep-ph · 2026-05-12 · unverdicted · none · ref 24 · internal anchor

    A semiclassical tunneling model shows that two-field ultralight DM halos have stability bounds that can be relaxed for some density-mass ratios but become more stringent across much of the parameter space compared to single-field cases.

  • Constraining interacting dark energy models with black hole superradiance astro-ph.CO · 2025-11-20 · unverdicted · none · ref 88 · internal anchor

    Black hole superradiance constrains the coupling strength in interacting dark energy-dark matter models through modifications to the effective mass of ultralight bosons in two scenarios.

  • Self-Interaction Bounds on Ultralight Dark Matter Couplings to Matter hep-ph · 2026-05-05 · unverdicted · none · ref 48

    Self-interaction bounds from cosmology constrain ultralight dark matter couplings to neutrinos, electrons, and light quarks via unavoidable quantum loop corrections.

  • Echoes of Global Cosmic Strings hep-ph · 2026-04-16 · unverdicted · none · ref 18

    Global cosmic strings from symmetry breaking produce Nambu-Goldstone bosons whose cosmological signatures can be constrained by current and upcoming CMB and large-scale structure observations.