Molmo2 delivers state-of-the-art open-weight video VLMs with new grounding datasets and training methods that outperform prior open models and match or exceed some proprietary ones on pointing and tracking tasks.
super hub Baseline reference
The Kinetics Human Action Video Dataset
Baseline reference. 62% of citing Pith papers use this work as a benchmark or comparison.
abstract
We describe the DeepMind Kinetics human action video dataset. The dataset contains 400 human action classes, with at least 400 video clips for each action. Each clip lasts around 10s and is taken from a different YouTube video. The actions are human focussed and cover a broad range of classes including human-object interactions such as playing instruments, as well as human-human interactions such as shaking hands. We describe the statistics of the dataset, how it was collected, and give some baseline performance figures for neural network architectures trained and tested for human action classification on this dataset. We also carry out a preliminary analysis of whether imbalance in the dataset leads to bias in the classifiers.
hub tools
citation-role summary
citation-polarity summary
claims ledger
- abstract We describe the DeepMind Kinetics human action video dataset. The dataset contains 400 human action classes, with at least 400 video clips for each action. Each clip lasts around 10s and is taken from a different YouTube video. The actions are human focussed and cover a broad range of classes including human-object interactions such as playing instruments, as well as human-human interactions such as shaking hands. We describe the statistics of the dataset, how it was collected, and give some baseline performance figures for neural network architectures trained and tested for human action class
authors
co-cited works
representative citing papers
Introduces the BAH dataset with 1,427 annotated videos for multimodal recognition of ambivalence/hesitancy in digital behavior change contexts.
MMDG-Bench provides unified protocols and ten baselines for multimodal domain generalization, showing structured DG-MML combinations often outperform prior methods with insights on framework choice and backbone effects.
VideoABC estimates video-LLM failure probability via low-dimensional attribute projection, dual quantization (k-means plus lattice), and psychophysics-inspired synthetic data.
Domain-incremental video learning that permits forgetting through per-domain LoRA adapters and recovers the matching adapter at inference via test-time training on a self-supervised MAE reconstruction head.
YoCausal benchmark shows video diffusion models detect the arrow of time but lack genuine causal understanding relative to humans.
Introduces the USV dataset of 224K short user-generated videos and benchmarks topic recognition plus video-text retrieval with MMF-Net and VTCL baselines.
Introduces FogAct paired clean-foggy video dataset and FogNet two-stream CLIP model that learns fog-invariant semantic representations via clean-video guidance.
PEIRA learns predictive encoders by optimizing the trace of the optimal inter-view linear regressor, with only nontrivial global minimizers as stable equilibria that recover leading nonlinear canonical correlation subspaces.
Minerva-Ego is a new benchmark for egocentric visual reasoning with dense human-annotated traces and masks, showing that spatiotemporal hints substantially improve frontier model performance.
PoseBridge recovers semantic information lost during skeletonization by extracting pose-anchored cues from human pose estimation and transferring them via skeleton-conditioned bridging and semantic prototype adaptation, yielding 13.3-17.4 point gains on the Kinetics PURLS benchmark.
RaPO reduces catastrophic forgetting in visual continual learning by shaping rewards around policy drift and stabilizing advantages with cross-task exponential moving averages during reinforcement fine-tuning of multimodal models.
LMMs perceive videos but underexploit visual content for causal reasoning due to textual shortcuts; ProCauEval diagnoses this and ADPO training reduces reliance on priors.
EyeCue detects driver cognitive distraction by modeling gaze-visual context interactions in egocentric videos and achieves 74.38% accuracy on the new CogDrive dataset, outperforming 11 baselines.
Temporal information in Video-LLMs is encoded well by video-centric encoders but disrupted by standard projectors; time-preserved MLPs plus AoT supervision yield 98.1% accuracy on arrow-of-time and gains on other temporal tasks.
McNdroid is a new longitudinal multimodal benchmark showing that Android malware detectors degrade over time but multimodal approaches maintain better performance across long temporal gaps.
SIGMA-ASL is a multimodal dataset with 93,545 word-level ASL clips from Kinect RGB-D, mmWave radar, and dual IMUs, plus benchmarking protocols for single- and multi-modal recognition.
VEBENCH is the first benchmark with 3.9K videos and 3,080 human-verified QA pairs that measures LMMs on video editing technique recognition and operation simulation, revealing a large gap to human performance.
SignMAE uses segmentation-driven masking in a mask-and-reconstruct self-supervised task to learn fine-grained sign representations, achieving state-of-the-art accuracy on WLASL, NMFs-CSL, and Slovo with fewer frames and modalities.
VAnim creates open-domain text-to-SVG animations via sparse state updates on a persistent DOM tree, identification-first planning, and rendering-aware RL with a new 134k-example benchmark.
RefVQA uses a query-centered reference graph and graph-guided difference aggregation to improve AI-generated video quality assessment by incorporating inter-video comparisons.
GTASA supplies annotated multi-actor videos with exact 3D spatial and temporal ground truth that outperforms neural video generators in physical and semantic validity while enabling new probes of video encoders.
LMFT enables state-of-the-art performance in video unsupervised domain adaptation by focusing on motion-rich tokens and reducing computational overhead.
InstrAction pretrains video foundation models using action-centric data filtering, hard negatives, an Action Perceiver module, DTW-Align, and Masked Action Modeling to reduce static bias and outperform prior models on a new InstrAct Bench for semantic, procedural, and retrieval tasks.
citing papers explorer
-
BAH Dataset for Ambivalence/Hesitancy Recognition in Videos for Digital Behavioural Change
Introduces the BAH dataset with 1,427 annotated videos for multimodal recognition of ambivalence/hesitancy in digital behavior change contexts.
-
Recurrent Video Masked Autoencoders
RVM uses recurrent computation inside a masked autoencoder to learn video representations that match or exceed prior video and image models on classification, tracking, and dense spatial tasks with up to 30x better parameter efficiency.
-
HSG-12M: A Large-Scale Benchmark of Spatial Multigraphs from the Energy Spectra of Non-Hermitian Crystals
HSG-12M is a large dataset of spatial multigraphs derived from non-Hermitian crystal energy spectra via the Poly2Graph pipeline, positioned as the first large-scale benchmark of this graph type.
-
SIV-Bench: A Video Benchmark for Social Interaction Understanding and Reasoning
SIV-Bench is a new video benchmark with 2,792 clips and 5,455 QA pairs that evaluates MLLMs on social scene understanding, state reasoning, and dynamics prediction using social relation theory.
-
History-Guided Video Diffusion
DFoT enables flexible history conditioning in video diffusion, with history guidance methods that boost temporal consistency and support long rollouts.
-
Skyra: AI-Generated Video Detection via Grounded Artifact Reasoning
Skyra is an MLLM that detects AI-generated videos by identifying and reasoning over grounded visual artifacts, supported by a new annotated dataset and benchmark.
-
GA2-CLIP: Generic Attribute Anchor for Efficient Prompt Tuningin Video-Language Models
GA2-CLIP uses generic attribute anchors and coupled hard-soft prompts to preserve generalization in prompt-tuned video-language models on base-to-new class tasks.
-
V-JEPA 2: Self-Supervised Video Models Enable Understanding, Prediction and Planning
V-JEPA 2 pre-trained on massive unlabeled video achieves strong results on motion understanding and action anticipation, SOTA video QA at 8B scale, and enables zero-shot robotic planning on Franka arms using only 62 hours of unlabeled robot video.
-
One Trajectory, One Token: Grounded Video Tokenization via Panoptic Sub-object Trajectory
TrajViT tokenizes videos via panoptic sub-object trajectories, achieving 10x token reduction and outperforming ViT3D by 6% on retrieval and 5.2% on VideoQA tasks with faster training and inference.
-
Perception Encoder: The best visual embeddings are not at the output of the network
Intermediate layers of a contrastively trained vision-language encoder yield stronger general embeddings than the output layer, enabling state-of-the-art performance across image/video classification, multimodal QA, and dense prediction after simple alignment.
-
Two-Stage Framework for Efficient UAV-Based Wildfire Video Analysis with Adaptive Compression and Fire Source Detection
A two-stage UAV framework prunes redundant wildfire video clips via a policy network with station point mechanism and detects fire sources in real time using an improved YOLOv8 model.
-
InternVideo2.5: Empowering Video MLLMs with Long and Rich Context Modeling
InternVideo2.5 improves video MLLMs by incorporating dense vision task annotations via direct preference optimization and compact spatiotemporal representations via adaptive hierarchical token compression, yielding better benchmark performance, 6x longer video memory, and new capabilities likeobject
-
Aligning Perception, Reasoning, Modeling and Interaction: A Survey on Physical AI
A survey of physical AI that distinguishes theoretical physics reasoning from applied understanding and synthesizes advances in symbolic reasoning, embodied systems, and generative models to advocate for physics-grounded world models.
-
Looking Beyond the Obvious: A Survey on Abstract Concept Recognition for Video Understanding
A literature survey on abstract concept recognition in videos that catalogs prior tasks and datasets while advocating for foundation models and reuse of decades of community experience.