Persona vectors form within the first 0.22% of LLM pretraining and remain effective for steering post-trained models, with continued refinement and transfer to other models.
Weird generalization and inductive backdoors: New ways to corrupt llms
8 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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Subliminal learning is steering vector distillation: a student fine-tuned on a steered teacher's outputs learns to imitate the steering vector.
First model organisms of narrow secret loyalties in LLMs evade black-box audits without principal knowledge and persist even at low poison fractions in training data.
Probe-and-refine tuning refines AGENTS.md files using synthetic probes and improves coding agent resolve rate on SWE-bench Verified from 28.3% to 33.0% mainly by increasing coverage rather than per-patch precision.
Sparse autoencoders identify shared latent features across diverse backdoor attacks in LLMs that enable unified detection via classifiers, causal control via steering, and mitigation via ablation fine-tuning.
Empirical analysis of over 100 sequential RL training pipelines across 250+ OOD environments finds salient features drive generalization and early goals persist, with latent policy gradients simulating latent variable evolution to predict OOD behavior from training history.
Different persona induction methods produce a spectrum of belief internalization: prompting, ICL and SFT mainly alter outputs while Emergent Misalignment produces large representational shifts and Open Character Training produces smaller ones clearest in larger models.
The report defines AI integrity threats (model sabotage and subversion) and recommends four US government policy actions to defend frontier AI systems against backdoors and secret loyalties.
citing papers explorer
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Tracing Persona Vectors Through LLM Pretraining
Persona vectors form within the first 0.22% of LLM pretraining and remain effective for steering post-trained models, with continued refinement and transfer to other models.
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Subliminal Learning Is Steering Vector Distillation
Subliminal learning is steering vector distillation: a student fine-tuned on a steered teacher's outputs learns to imitate the steering vector.
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Narrow Secret Loyalty Dodges Black-Box Audits
First model organisms of narrow secret loyalties in LLMs evade black-box audits without principal knowledge and persist even at low poison fractions in training data.
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Probe-and-Refine Tuning of Repository Guidance for Coding Agents
Probe-and-refine tuning refines AGENTS.md files using synthetic probes and improves coding agent resolve rate on SWE-bench Verified from 28.3% to 33.0% mainly by increasing coverage rather than per-patch precision.
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Shared Latent Structures Enable Unified Backdoor Detection and Mitigation in LLMs
Sparse autoencoders identify shared latent features across diverse backdoor attacks in LLMs that enable unified detection via classifiers, causal control via steering, and mitigation via ablation fine-tuning.
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Understanding Goal Generalisation in Sequential Reinforcement Learning
Empirical analysis of over 100 sequential RL training pipelines across 250+ OOD environments finds salient features drive generalization and early goals persist, with latent policy gradients simulating latent variable evolution to predict OOD behavior from training history.
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When Role-playing, Do Models Believe What They Say?
Different persona induction methods produce a spectrum of belief internalization: prompting, ICL and SFT mainly alter outputs while Emergent Misalignment produces large representational shifts and Open Character Training produces smaller ones clearest in larger models.
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AI Integrity: Defending Against Backdoors and Secret Loyalties
The report defines AI integrity threats (model sabotage and subversion) and recommends four US government policy actions to defend frontier AI systems against backdoors and secret loyalties.