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Latent space oddity: on the curvature of deep generative models

7 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 25 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.

7 Pith papers citing it
25 external citations · Pith
abstract

Deep generative models provide a systematic way to learn nonlinear data distributions, through a set of latent variables and a nonlinear "generator" function that maps latent points into the input space. The nonlinearity of the generator imply that the latent space gives a distorted view of the input space. Under mild conditions, we show that this distortion can be characterized by a stochastic Riemannian metric, and demonstrate that distances and interpolants are significantly improved under this metric. This in turn improves probability distributions, sampling algorithms and clustering in the latent space. Our geometric analysis further reveals that current generators provide poor variance estimates and we propose a new generator architecture with vastly improved variance estimates. Results are demonstrated on convolutional and fully connected variational autoencoders, but the formalism easily generalize to other deep generative models.

years

2026 7

representative citing papers

Riemannian Geometry for Pre-trained Language Model Embeddings

cs.CL · 2026-07-08 · conditional · novelty 6.0

Aggregating per-token pullback metrics via the Fréchet mean on the SPD manifold outperforms Euclidean mean pooling for sentence classification, with most of the gain attributable to geometric aggregation rather than learned encoder structure.

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Showing 7 of 7 citing papers.