76 N/O-enhanced galaxies at 4<z<8.5 are observed shortly after starbursts, either in the WR enrichment phase within 10 Myr or the AGB phase after 30-40 Myr following outflows.
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Method
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representative citing papers
Red quasars are intrinsically X-ray weak with low alpha_OX values, tracing a distinct evolutionary stage of suppressed black hole accretion relative to stellar mass growth.
Discovery of 35 high-redshift dwarf galaxies with radio AGN showing jet powers of 10^42-10^44 erg/s and efficiencies >=10% in over half the sample.
Non-detections of expected third flares in TDE 2022dbl and TDE 2020vdq support rpTDE interpretation over independent events, with modeling favoring bound main-sequence star orbits and deep initial encounters.
JWST spectra of galaxies reveal a ~110 cMpc ionized bubble at z~6 with IGM transmission 0.17, an order of magnitude above average, linked to a galaxy overdensity.
Crab pulsar interpulse X-ray counts match the Skellam distribution expected from two independent Poisson processes, while the main pulse shows excess variance that disappears upon averaging over rotations with no detected pulse-to-pulse memory.
Mid-IR search of NEOWISE yields 10 TDEs above 3e43 erg/s with volumetric rate 1.2e-10 Mpc^-3 yr^-1, showing suppression at high luminosity explained by reduced TDE rate for larger black holes.
A sample of 36 spectroscopically confirmed LRDs shows broad-line detections in >90%, spectral variety including Balmer breaks and blackbody fits, H-alpha to 5100A continuum correlation, no redshift evolution, declining space density toward z~2 opposite normal AGNs, and clustering in ~10^11 solar mas
First blind optical identification of a z=0.153 sub-luminous GRB afterglow with Ic-BL SN, yielding a volumetric rate consistent with on-axis high-luminosity long GRBs.
BonFIRE and CampFIRE simulations show bursty clustered star formation in early galaxies and predict UV luminosity functions matching observations at faint magnitudes with a turnover at M_UV approx -14 but overpredicting brighter galaxies.
A tiered observational strategy is outlined to identify planetary-scale broadband radio technosignatures (BRaTs) from advanced civilizations up to 100 pc away using multi-parameter diagnostics to separate them from natural signals.
A broad-mass-function population of primordial black holes formed at the QCD epoch predicts a merger rate of 0.8 per year that matches the S251112cm candidate, implying f_PBH > 0.04 if confirmed.
Deep 3 GHz polarised source counts detect 65 sources (51 deg^{-2}), consistent with 1.4 GHz literature due to spectral index and depolarisation, with a 2σ upper limit of <2.0 deg^{-2} on polarised SFG density.
Morphological merger fractions exceed close-pair fractions across 0.2<z<0.9 in DEVILS, with minimal sample overlap, attributed to different merger stages and timescales.
A 9-hour FAST observation covering ~4230 GCs in M49 found no FRBs and sets an upper limit of 4.7e-4 FRB GC^-1 hr^-1 above ~16.5 mJy ms fluence.
New X-ray flare detections from M dwarfs combined with literature data yield flare frequency constraints and an upper limit of 0.5-30 Myr on atmospheric loss times for habitable planets orbiting them.
VLA radio-selected LLAGN show 84% optical, 63% X-ray, and 13% infrared detection rates, with black holes ~0.7 dex smaller, accretion rates ~4.2 dex lower, and host galaxies ~0.3 dex lower in stellar mass with ~0.5 dex suppressed star formation than Swift-BAT AGN.
Spectroscopic confirmation of one z=7.96 LBG in ~4.8 arcmin² COSMOS field yields surface density ~0.21 arcmin⁻², ~10× higher than photometric surveys, hinting at overdensity.
Latest GW neutron star merger rates are consistent with short GRBs being produced by BNS mergers if jets are wide or rates low, with NSBH mergers subdominant.
Hα luminosity functions at z~1.3 and z~2.0 yield faint-end slopes of -1.50 and -1.60, with integrated SFR densities of 0.097 and 0.129 M⊙ yr⁻¹ Mpc⁻³ from a sample of 99 emitters.
TESS and ZTF observations of 12 LFBOTs yield no late-time flares after SSO attribution, constraining central engine lifetimes to hundreds of days or less.
Review of cosmic ray production and radio emission in galaxy clusters with recommendations for SKA observations of magnetic fields and low-energy particles.
citing papers explorer
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Diverse Histories and Common Origins of Nitrogen-enhanced JWST Galaxies
76 N/O-enhanced galaxies at 4<z<8.5 are observed shortly after starbursts, either in the WR enrichment phase within 10 Myr or the AGB phase after 30-40 Myr following outflows.
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SDSS-V: Revealing a weak accretion state in X-ray selected red quasars
Red quasars are intrinsically X-ray weak with low alpha_OX values, tracing a distinct evolutionary stage of suppressed black hole accretion relative to stellar mass growth.
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Radio jets from AGN in dwarf galaxies in the COSMOS survey: mechanical feedback out to redshift $\sim$3.4
Discovery of 35 high-redshift dwarf galaxies with radio AGN showing jet powers of 10^42-10^44 erg/s and efficiencies >=10% in over half the sample.
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A Disappearing Act: Constraints From "Missing" Flares of Repeating Partial TDE Candidates
Non-detections of expected third flares in TDE 2022dbl and TDE 2020vdq support rpTDE interpretation over independent events, with modeling favoring bound main-sequence star orbits and deep initial encounters.
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Using Ly$\alpha$ Transmitted Spectrum to Probe IGM Transmission and Identify Ionized Structures in Cosmic Reionization
JWST spectra of galaxies reveal a ~110 cMpc ionized bubble at z~6 with IGM transmission 0.17, an order of magnitude above average, linked to a galaxy overdensity.
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Photon-Count Statistics of Crab X-ray Pulses: Skellam Behavior and Excess Variance in the Main Pulse
Crab pulsar interpulse X-ray counts match the Skellam distribution expected from two independent Poisson processes, while the main pulse shows excess variance that disappears upon averaging over rotations with no detected pulse-to-pulse memory.
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A Suppressed Volumetric Rate of High-Luminosity Mid-Infrared Selected Tidal Disruption Events
Mid-IR search of NEOWISE yields 10 TDEs above 3e43 erg/s with volumetric rate 1.2e-10 Mpc^-3 yr^-1, showing suppression at high luminosity explained by reduced TDE rate for larger black holes.
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NEXUS: Abundance, Environments, and Spectral Diversity of Little Red Dots from the NIRSpec MSA Sample
A sample of 36 spectroscopically confirmed LRDs shows broad-line detections in >90%, spectral variety including Balmer breaks and blackbody fits, H-alpha to 5100A continuum correlation, no redshift evolution, declining space density toward z~2 opposite normal AGNs, and clustering in ~10^11 solar mas
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Early Multiwavelength Observations of AT 2026fgk: The Luminous Afterglow to Sub-luminous GRB 260310A, Identified Independently of a Gamma-ray Trigger
First blind optical identification of a z=0.153 sub-luminous GRB afterglow with Ic-BL SN, yielding a volumetric rate consistent with on-axis high-luminosity long GRBs.
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Resolving galaxy formation in the early Universe with BonFIRE and CampFIRE
BonFIRE and CampFIRE simulations show bursty clustered star formation in early galaxies and predict UV luminosity functions matching observations at faint magnitudes with a turnover at M_UV approx -14 but overpredicting brighter galaxies.
-
Isolating Broadband Radio Technosignatures (BRaTs): A Framework for Detecting Planetary-Scale Leakage
A tiered observational strategy is outlined to identify planetary-scale broadband radio technosignatures (BRaTs) from advanced civilizations up to 100 pc away using multi-parameter diagnostics to separate them from natural signals.
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Implications for Primordial Black Hole Dark Matter from a Single Subsolar Mass Gravitational-wave Detection in LVK O1--O4
A broad-mass-function population of primordial black holes formed at the QCD epoch predicts a merger rate of 0.8 per year that matches the S251112cm candidate, implying f_PBH > 0.04 if confirmed.
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The VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project: Polarised source counts and catalogue
Deep 3 GHz polarised source counts detect 65 sources (51 deg^{-2}), consistent with 1.4 GHz literature due to spectral index and depolarisation, with a 2σ upper limit of <2.0 deg^{-2} on polarised SFG density.
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Deep Extragalactic VIsible Legacy Survey (DEVILS): Morphologically-selected galaxy merger fractions and their direct comparison to close-pair samples
Morphological merger fractions exceed close-pair fractions across 0.2<z<0.9 in DEVILS, with minimal sample overlap, attributed to different merger stages and timescales.
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A search for Fast Radio Bursts from globular clusters in M49 with FAST
A 9-hour FAST observation covering ~4230 GCs in M49 found no FRBs and sets an upper limit of 4.7e-4 FRB GC^-1 hr^-1 above ~16.5 mJy ms fluence.
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Mapping the Landscape of M Dwarf X-ray Flares: New Discoveries in Context
New X-ray flare detections from M dwarfs combined with literature data yield flare frequency constraints and an upper limit of 0.5-30 Myr on atmospheric loss times for habitable planets orbiting them.
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Nuclear Activity and Host Galaxy Properties of Low-Luminosity AGN Identified from VLA Observations
VLA radio-selected LLAGN show 84% optical, 63% X-ray, and 13% infrared detection rates, with black holes ~0.7 dex smaller, accretion rates ~4.2 dex lower, and host galaxies ~0.3 dex lower in stellar mass with ~0.5 dex suppressed star formation than Swift-BAT AGN.
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Validating z > 7.5 Lyman Break Galaxy candidates in the COSMOS field with JWST/PASSAGE
Spectroscopic confirmation of one z=7.96 LBG in ~4.8 arcmin² COSMOS field yields surface density ~0.21 arcmin⁻², ~10× higher than photometric surveys, hinting at overdensity.
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Wide Jets or Low Rates: Reconciling Short GRB and Gravitational-Wave Neutron Star Merger Rates
Latest GW neutron star merger rates are consistent with short GRBs being produced by BNS mergers if jets are wide or rates low, with NSBH mergers subdominant.
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The GLASS-JWST Early Release Science Program. V. H$\alpha$ luminosity functions at $z\sim1.3$ and $z\sim2.0$
Hα luminosity functions at z~1.3 and z~2.0 yield faint-end slopes of -1.50 and -1.60, with integrated SFR densities of 0.097 and 0.129 M⊙ yr⁻¹ Mpc⁻³ from a sample of 99 emitters.
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Constraints on Late-Time Flaring from Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients using the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and the Zwicky Transient Facility
TESS and ZTF observations of 12 LFBOTs yield no late-time flares after SSO attribution, constraining central engine lifetimes to hundreds of days or less.
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The Cosmic Ray Life Cycle in Galaxy Clusters
Review of cosmic ray production and radio emission in galaxy clusters with recommendations for SKA observations of magnetic fields and low-energy particles.
- A GLIMPSE of the 99%: a census of the faintest galaxies during the epoch of reionization and its implications for galaxy formation models