Mellin averaging over N reproduces the ensemble-like randomness of wormhole physics in the gravitational path integral when the dual theory admits analytic continuation in N and observables fluctuate superpolynomially small in N.
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N=6 superconformal Chern-Simons-matter theories, M2-branes and their gravity duals
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abstract
We construct three dimensional Chern-Simons-matter theories with gauge groups U(N)xU(N) and SU(N)xSU(N) which have explicit N=6 superconformal symmetry. Using brane constructions we argue that the U(N)xU(N) theory at level k describes the low energy limit of N M2-branes probing a C^4/Z_k singularity. At large N the theory is then dual to M theory on AdS_4xS^7/Z_k. The theory also has a 't Hooft limit (of large N with a fixed ratio N/k) which is dual to type IIA string theory on AdS_4xCP^3. For k=1 the theory is conjectured to describe N M2-branes in flat space, although our construction realizes explicitly only six of the eight supersymmetries. We give some evidence for this conjecture, which is similar to the evidence for mirror symmetry in d=3 gauge theories. When the gauge group is SU(2)xSU(2) our theory has extra symmetries and becomes identical to the Bagger-Lambert theory.
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Fixed-μ ensemble computations in 11d supergravity reproduce ABJM partition functions (squashed S³, SCI, TTI) as Airy functions via a Laplace transform whose measure is fixed by bulk zero-mode counting.
Develops an algorithmic construction of the full SL(2,Z) duality web for unitary circular quivers in 3d N=4 theories using QFT blocks, deriving mirror symmetry for good cases and providing index-matching evidence for bad cases.
Derives Airy representation for S^3 partition functions in M2-brane theories that exactly matches equivariant topological string predictions and proposes a new CY4 to C x CY3 correspondence via quantum curves.
A bootstrap approach applied to ABJM theory yields analytic derivations of instanton corrections to the free energy and to 1/2 and 1/6 BPS Wilson loops, confirming relations previously known only conjecturally.
ABJM amplitudes of arbitrary multiplicity and loop order can be reconstructed from squared amplitudes encoded in a permutation-symmetric generating function of planar f-graphs.
Enumerates 244 fortuitous operators in ABJM theory and identifies a truncation matching the BMN subsector of N=4 SYM to lift an infinite tower of representatives.
New family of maximal 4D gauged supergravities with trombone gauging admits supersymmetric AdS vacua related to M5-branes and provides sufficient conditions for consistent subtruncations from groups not contained in the N=8 gauge group.
Summing non-perturbative contributions in the gravitational path integral, extended via matrix integral saddles including one- and two-eigenvalue instantons, resolves negativity of bulk entropies in two-sided black holes.
A magnetic quiver framework is introduced to extract maximal branches and global forms of 3d orthosymplectic Chern-Simons matter theories from brane configurations, with global data fixed via indices and Hilbert series.
Explicit scale-separated dS5 maximum in M-theory on a 6D Riemann-flat manifold with vacuum energy 10^{-8} in Planck units, obtained via Casimir energies and fluxes.
Fixes the leading AdS curvature corrections to the type IIA Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude in AdS4 x CP3 by matching resonances in the ABJM stress-tensor correlator to a single-valued polylog worldsheet ansatz.
Couch-Torrence inversion matches Newman-Penrose charges at null infinity to Aretakis charges near horizons for D3-branes in D=10 and bound states in D=4,5, with supersymmetry mapping scalar charges to spinorial dilatino charges.
Finite-N indices for M5- and M2-branes are expressed via the same equivariant characteristic classes, generalizing M2/M5 duality through geometry exchange.
D0-branes in ABJM, rotating D3-branes, and wound strings realize holographic spread complexity via proper momentum and Routhian prescriptions that match short-time Krylov behavior.
Derives Z_{S^1×S^2} ∼ |Z_{S^3_b}|^2 for 3d N=2 SCFTs and links it holographically to supersymmetric AdS4 black hole partition functions, akin to OSV.
Vertices of fundamental domains for del Pezzo quantum curves with FI parameters are realized as factorized curves from 5-branes dressed by FI parameters, matching minuscule weights.
(-2)-form symmetries are realized as non-genuine defects in the Symmetry TFT and relate theories with different anomaly or associator data.
The 1-loop M2-brane correction to the AdS2 imes S1 Wilson-loop partition function in AdS3 imes S3 imes T5 is exactly κ/√(2π) with no subleading 1/κ series.
A framework is proposed for 2n-site chiral integrable matrix product states in the ABJM spin chain from reflection equations, with exact overlap formulas for four-site states and numerical checks of subspaces.
A conformal map identifies the flat-space soft gluon S-algebra with light-ray operators built from CFT3 currents and their descendants in AdS4.
Multiple microscopic methods confirm universality of AdS4 black hole entropy for non-extremal cases at high temperatures and show Hawking radiation rate proportional to horizon area.
Four-loop four-point correlator integrand in planar N=4 SYM decomposes into chamber forms identical to three loops times local integrands, with leading singularities as linear combinations of those forms and a diagonalized pure-function representation including one pure elliptic integrand.
Develops worldsheet sigma model for fundamental strings in critical type IIA limit showing nodal singularities and derives T-duality web unifying decoupling limits including ambitwistor and Carrollian strings.
citing papers explorer
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Wormholes and Averaging over N
Mellin averaging over N reproduces the ensemble-like randomness of wormhole physics in the gravitational path integral when the dual theory admits analytic continuation in N and observables fluctuate superpolynomially small in N.
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Holographic Tests of the $\mu$ Ensemble
Fixed-μ ensemble computations in 11d supergravity reproduce ABJM partition functions (squashed S³, SCI, TTI) as Airy functions via a Laplace transform whose measure is fixed by bulk zero-mode counting.
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Algorithmic Dualization of Unitary Circular Quivers
Develops an algorithmic construction of the full SL(2,Z) duality web for unitary circular quivers in 3d N=4 theories using QFT blocks, deriving mirror symmetry for good cases and providing index-matching evidence for bad cases.
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$S^3$ partition functions and Equivariant CY$_4 $/CY$_3$ correspondence from Quantum curves
Derives Airy representation for S^3 partition functions in M2-brane theories that exactly matches equivariant topological string predictions and proposes a new CY4 to C x CY3 correspondence via quantum curves.
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Bootstrapping ABJM theory
A bootstrap approach applied to ABJM theory yields analytic derivations of instanton corrections to the free energy and to 1/2 and 1/6 BPS Wilson loops, confirming relations previously known only conjecturally.
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Loops and legs: ABJM amplitudes from $f$-graphs
ABJM amplitudes of arbitrary multiplicity and loop order can be reconstructed from squared amplitudes encoded in a permutation-symmetric generating function of planar f-graphs.
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Two roads to fortuity in ABJM theory
Enumerates 244 fortuitous operators in ABJM theory and identifies a truncation matching the BMN subsector of N=4 SYM to lift an infinite tower of representatives.
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Consistent subsectors of maximal supergravity and wrapped M5-branes
New family of maximal 4D gauged supergravities with trombone gauging admits supersymmetric AdS vacua related to M5-branes and provides sufficient conditions for consistent subtruncations from groups not contained in the N=8 gauge group.
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Living on the edge: a non-perturbative resolution to the negativity of bulk entropies
Summing non-perturbative contributions in the gravitational path integral, extended via matrix integral saddles including one- and two-eigenvalue instantons, resolves negativity of bulk entropies in two-sided black holes.
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Orthosymplectic Chern-Simons Matter Theories: Global Forms, Dualities, and Vacua
A magnetic quiver framework is introduced to extract maximal branches and global forms of 3d orthosymplectic Chern-Simons matter theories from brane configurations, with global data fixed via indices and Hilbert series.
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An M-theory dS maximum from Casimir energies on Riemann-flat manifolds
Explicit scale-separated dS5 maximum in M-theory on a 6D Riemann-flat manifold with vacuum energy 10^{-8} in Planck units, obtained via Casimir energies and fluxes.
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The type IIA Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude in AdS$_4$ $\times$ CP$^3$ from ABJM theory
Fixes the leading AdS curvature corrections to the type IIA Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude in AdS4 x CP3 by matching resonances in the ABJM stress-tensor correlator to a single-valued polylog worldsheet ansatz.
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Couch-Torrence conformal inversion, supersymmetry and conserved charges for D3-branes
Couch-Torrence inversion matches Newman-Penrose charges at null infinity to Aretakis charges near horizons for D3-branes in D=10 and bound states in D=4,5, with supersymmetry mapping scalar charges to spinorial dilatino charges.
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Indices of M5 and M2 branes at finite $N$ from equivariant volumes, and a new duality
Finite-N indices for M5- and M2-branes are expressed via the same equivariant characteristic classes, generalizing M2/M5 duality through geometry exchange.
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Holographic Spread Complexity from Branes and Strings
D0-branes in ABJM, rotating D3-branes, and wound strings realize holographic spread complexity via proper momentum and Routhian prescriptions that match short-time Krylov behavior.
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Towards OSV in AdS
Derives Z_{S^1×S^2} ∼ |Z_{S^3_b}|^2 for 3d N=2 SCFTs and links it holographically to supersymmetric AdS4 black hole partition functions, akin to OSV.
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Factorized Quantum Curves and Minuscule Vertices in 3D Duality Cascades with FI Parameters
Vertices of fundamental domains for del Pezzo quantum curves with FI parameters are realized as factorized curves from 5-branes dressed by FI parameters, matching minuscule weights.
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Notes on (-2)-form symmetries
(-2)-form symmetries are realized as non-genuine defects in the Symmetry TFT and relate theories with different anomaly or associator data.
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Wilson loop in AdS$_3 \times S^3 \times T^4$ from quantum M2 brane
The 1-loop M2-brane correction to the AdS2 imes S1 Wilson-loop partition function in AdS3 imes S3 imes T5 is exactly κ/√(2π) with no subleading 1/κ series.
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Chiral Integrable Boundary States of ABJM Spin Chain from Reflection Equations
A framework is proposed for 2n-site chiral integrable matrix product states in the ABJM spin chain from reflection equations, with exact overlap formulas for four-site states and numerical checks of subspaces.
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Soft Algebras in AdS$_4$ from Light Ray Operators in CFT$_3$
A conformal map identifies the flat-space soft gluon S-algebra with light-ray operators built from CFT3 currents and their descendants in AdS4.
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Explorations of Universality in the Entropy and Hawking Radiation of Non-Extremal Kerr AdS$_4$ Black Holes
Multiple microscopic methods confirm universality of AdS4 black hole entropy for non-extremal cases at high temperatures and show Hawking radiation rate proportional to horizon area.
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Leading singularities and chambers of Correlahedron
Four-loop four-point correlator integrand in planar N=4 SYM decomposes into chamber forms identical to three loops times local integrands, with leading singularities as linear combinations of those forms and a diagonalized pure-function representation including one pure elliptic integrand.
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Worldsheet Formalism for Decoupling Limits in String Theory
Develops worldsheet sigma model for fundamental strings in critical type IIA limit showing nodal singularities and derives T-duality web unifying decoupling limits including ambitwistor and Carrollian strings.
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All the D-Branes of Resurgence
Negative-tension ZZ-branes are required by resurgence to build complete transseries for minimal-string free energies, with analytic Stokes data and extensions to JT gravity and other string models.
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The $\mathcal{N}_3=3\to \mathcal{N}_3=4$ enhancement of Super Chern-Simons theories in $D=3$, Calabi HyperK\"ahler metrics and M2-branes on the $\mathcal{C}(\mathrm{N^{0,1,0}})$ conifold
Extends supersymmetry enhancement mechanism to curved HyperKähler manifolds in 3D super Chern-Simons theories using Calabi metrics on T* P^n, linking to M-theory compactifications.
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Carrollian ABJM: Fermions and Supersymmetry
The c to zero limit of ABJM theory produces a Carrollian superconformal theory with extended BMS4 symmetry using Carrollian Dirac matrices.
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Carroll fermions, expansions and the lightcone
Carrollian fermion actions are obtained from relativistic Dirac theory via c-expansion and connected to light-cone dynamics through co-dimension one Carroll subalgebras in the Poincaré algebra.
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Equivariant localization for higher derivative supergravity
Equivariantly closed forms in D=4 N=2 conformal supergravity allow closed-form supersymmetric observables in higher derivative theories without solving equations of motion.
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Tracing Transcendentality in Protected Correlators of N=4 SYM
Explicit two-loop computations of protected correlators in N=4 SYM yield a universal one-loop term and a planar extrapolation at arbitrary dimension controlled by stress-tensor multiplet count.
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On bulk reconstruction in Lorentzian AdS and its flat space limit
Constructs bulk scalar field representations in Lorentzian AdS4 from boundary primaries via time-ordered propagators and derives their flat-space limits to plane-wave or Carrollian bases.
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Stability of non-supersymmetric vacua from calibrations
Uses calibrations to protect examined non-supersymmetric AdS vacua in type II string theory from D-brane mediated decays, including abelian bound states.
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Membrane instantons and non-perturbative effects in $\mathrm{AdS}_{4}/\mathrm{CFT}_{3}$
BPS conditions for M2-branes wrapping cycles in weak G2 manifolds are equivalent to associativity, with one-loop effects for invariant cycles in Sasaki-Einstein orbifolds expressed via equivariant indices and recovering known S3/Zk results.
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One-loop divergences for KK theories on $\mathrm{AdS}\times S$ spaces; a reanalysis of $\mathrm{AdS}_4 \times S^7\,\big/$ ABJM precision holography
New framework for one-loop log divergences on AdS x S spaces recovers the 1/4 log N ABJM correction from 11d SUGRA in 4d language.
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A gravity interpretation for the complex Euclidean saddles of the ABJM index
The complex saddles of the ABJM index are interpreted through instability of wrapped M5-branes in the dual gravity theory.
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A Century of Group Theory in Particle Physics and Beyond
A historical and pedagogical survey of group theory's role in particle physics, statistical mechanics, and a quantum-group model of the genetic code.
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Lectures on Generalized Symmetries
Lecture notes that systematically introduce higher-form symmetries, SymTFTs, higher-group symmetries, and related concepts in QFT using gauge theory examples.
- A Crash Course in Supersymmetric Field Theory Across Dimensions
- Exact Planar Black Hole in AdS-Einstein-Scalar Gravity with IR-Emergent Nearly Conformal Fluid