EarthShift is a new benchmark using paired datasets to measure robustness of geospatial foundation models to realistic distribution shifts, finding consistent 15-20% performance drops out-of-distribution across 8 models and 11 tasks.
arXiv preprint arXiv :2506.06281 (2025)
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An audit of 152 papers reveals that geospatial foundation models lack standardized evaluations, training controls, and weight releases, so no one knows the state of the art.
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