ENEC delivers 3.43X higher throughput than DietGPU and 1.12X better compression ratio than nvCOMP for lossless model weight compression on Ascend NPUs, yielding up to 6.3X end-to-end inference speedup.
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Svd-llm: Truncation-aware singular value decomposition for large language model compression.arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.07378
22 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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LASER introduces curvature-weighted SVD from second-order loss approximation and loss-aware rank allocation to compress VLMs, reporting over 2.3x decoding speedup under low-precision settings.
DREAM-S combines neural architecture search, target-aware supernet training, and attention-entropy-guided distillation to accelerate speculative decoding in VLMs, reporting up to 3.85x speedup over standard methods.
OSCAR achieves near-BF16 accuracy for 2-bit KV cache quantization by using offline spectral covariance-aware rotations aligned with attention, plus a custom deployable INT2 kernel compatible with paged serving.
DiDi-Merging achieves dynamic model merging performance matching or exceeding prior methods while using only 1.24x to 1.4x the parameters of a single fine-tuned model.
PARSE trains a prompt-aware linear router on dense-model outputs to select dynamic SVD ranks, improving accuracy up to 10% at 0.6 compression ratio on LLaMA-7B while delivering 2.5x prefill and 2.4x decode speedups.
Bayesian fine-tuning of large models can be done efficiently by projecting uncertainties into low-dimensional subspaces, yielding improved calibration and generalization while keeping computational costs low.
Gated Subspace Inference accelerates transformer linear layers 3-10x via low-rank cached subspace computation and per-token gating to skip residuals while preserving output distribution to high accuracy.
ARHQ isolates error-sensitive weight directions in LLMs via truncated SVD on the scaled matrix W G_x^{1/2} from activation residuals, improving SNR and preserving performance under aggressive low-bit quantization.
SLaB compresses LLM weights via sparse-lowrank-binary decomposition guided by activation-aware scores, achieving up to 36% lower perplexity than prior methods at 50% compression on Llama models.
RUQuant uses block-wise composite orthogonal matrices from Householder reflections and Givens rotations plus a fine-tuned global reflection to achieve 99.8% full-precision accuracy at W6A6 and 97% at W4A4 for 13B LLMs in about one minute.
SCT pre-trains LLMs by keeping weights as compact SVD factors with Stiefel QR retraction, delivering up to 199x memory reduction per layer and allowing 70B-parameter training on a Steam Deck.
A3 splits Transformer layers into QK, OV, and MLP components and derives analytical low-rank approximations that reduce hidden dimensions while minimizing each component's functional loss, yielding better perplexity than prior low-rank methods on LLaMA models.
ASVD compresses LLMs by 10-30% and KV caches by 50% via activation-aware SVD that absorbs outliers into transformed weights and calibrates per-layer sensitivity.
AIR augments activation-aware SVD compression of LLMs with an influence metric and a closed-form ALS update, claiming >18% perplexity improvement at 60% parameter retention and 90% less calibration data than SVD-LLM(W).
Sorting tensor indices enables an adaptive tensorization method that discovers low-rank structure in LLM weights and KV caches, yielding better reconstruction quality than baselines.
Learned diagonal scaling matrices optimized with activation-aware loss reduce effective rank in LLM weight matrices and yield competitive perplexity and zero-shot results versus prior SVD methods on Llama 3.1 8B and Qwen3-8B.
Tensor decompositions face practical limits in large-scale LLM compression due to mismatch between assumed shared subspaces and heterogeneous model representations.
Unifying cross-layer SVD compression for LLMs improves weight reconstruction error by up to 46% on Pythia models but causes severe degradation in perplexity and accuracy due to residual stream decoupling.
A slice-wise feature distillation framework for independent tensorization of neural network slices to achieve scalable compression with reduced fine-tuning costs.
The paper surveys techniques to speed up and reduce the resource needs of LLM inference, organized by data-level, model-level, and system-level changes, with comparative experiments on representative methods.
citing papers explorer
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ENEC: A Lossless AI Model Compression Method Enabling Fast Inference on Ascend NPUs
ENEC delivers 3.43X higher throughput than DietGPU and 1.12X better compression ratio than nvCOMP for lossless model weight compression on Ascend NPUs, yielding up to 6.3X end-to-end inference speedup.
-
LASER: Loss-Aware Singular-value Decomposition and Rank Allocation for Efficient Low-Precision Vision-Language Models
LASER introduces curvature-weighted SVD from second-order loss approximation and loss-aware rank allocation to compress VLMs, reporting over 2.3x decoding speedup under low-precision settings.
-
DREAM-S: Speculative Decoding with Searchable Drafting and Target-Aware Refinement for Multimodal Generation
DREAM-S combines neural architecture search, target-aware supernet training, and attention-entropy-guided distillation to accelerate speculative decoding in VLMs, reporting up to 3.85x speedup over standard methods.
-
OSCAR: Offline Spectral Covariance-Aware Rotation for 2-bit KV Cache Quantization
OSCAR achieves near-BF16 accuracy for 2-bit KV cache quantization by using offline spectral covariance-aware rotations aligned with attention, plus a custom deployable INT2 kernel compatible with paged serving.
-
Dynamic Model Merging Made Slim
DiDi-Merging achieves dynamic model merging performance matching or exceeding prior methods while using only 1.24x to 1.4x the parameters of a single fine-tuned model.
-
Different Prompts, Different Ranks: Prompt-aware Dynamic Rank Selection for SVD-based LLM Compression
PARSE trains a prompt-aware linear router on dense-model outputs to select dynamic SVD ranks, improving accuracy up to 10% at 0.6 compression ratio on LLaMA-7B while delivering 2.5x prefill and 2.4x decode speedups.
-
Bayesian Fine-tuning in Projected Subspaces
Bayesian fine-tuning of large models can be done efficiently by projecting uncertainties into low-dimensional subspaces, yielding improved calibration and generalization while keeping computational costs low.
-
Gated Subspace Inference for Transformer Acceleration
Gated Subspace Inference accelerates transformer linear layers 3-10x via low-rank cached subspace computation and per-token gating to skip residuals while preserving output distribution to high accuracy.
-
Technical Report: Activation Residual Hessian Quantization (ARHQ) for Low-Bit LLM Quantization
ARHQ isolates error-sensitive weight directions in LLMs via truncated SVD on the scaled matrix W G_x^{1/2} from activation residuals, improving SNR and preserving performance under aggressive low-bit quantization.
-
SLaB: Sparse-Lowrank-Binary Decomposition for Efficient Large Language Models
SLaB compresses LLM weights via sparse-lowrank-binary decomposition guided by activation-aware scores, achieving up to 36% lower perplexity than prior methods at 50% compression on Llama models.
-
RUQuant: Towards Refining Uniform Quantization for Large Language Models
RUQuant uses block-wise composite orthogonal matrices from Householder reflections and Givens rotations plus a fine-tuned global reflection to achieve 99.8% full-precision accuracy at W6A6 and 97% at W4A4 for 13B LLMs in about one minute.
-
Spectral Compact Training: Pre-Training Large Language Models via Permanent Truncated SVD and Stiefel QR Retraction
SCT pre-trains LLMs by keeping weights as compact SVD factors with Stiefel QR retraction, delivering up to 199x memory reduction per layer and allowing 70B-parameter training on a Steam Deck.
-
A3 : an Analytical Low-Rank Approximation Framework for Attention
A3 splits Transformer layers into QK, OV, and MLP components and derives analytical low-rank approximations that reduce hidden dimensions while minimizing each component's functional loss, yielding better perplexity than prior low-rank methods on LLaMA models.
-
ASVD: Activation-aware Singular Value Decomposition for Compressing Large Language Models
ASVD compresses LLMs by 10-30% and KV caches by 50% via activation-aware SVD that absorbs outliers into transformed weights and calibrates per-layer sensitivity.
-
Activation- and Influence-Aware Ranks (AIR): Function-Preserving SVD Compression for LLMs
AIR augments activation-aware SVD compression of LLMs with an influence metric and a closed-form ALS update, claiming >18% perplexity improvement at 60% parameter retention and 90% less calibration data than SVD-LLM(W).
-
EinSort: Sorting is All We Need for Tensorizing LLM
Sorting tensor indices enables an adaptive tensorization method that discovers low-rank structure in LLM weights and KV caches, yielding better reconstruction quality than baselines.
-
SigmaScale: LLM Compression with SVD-based Low-Rank Decomposition and Learned Scaling Matrices
Learned diagonal scaling matrices optimized with activation-aware loss reduce effective rank in LLM weight matrices and yield competitive perplexity and zero-shot results versus prior SVD methods on Llama 3.1 8B and Qwen3-8B.
-
Rethinking the Role of Tensor Decompositions in Post-Training LLM Compression
Tensor decompositions face practical limits in large-scale LLM compression due to mismatch between assumed shared subspaces and heterogeneous model representations.
-
Cross-Layer Subspace Coupling for LLM Compression: A Unifying Framework and Its Empirical Limits
Unifying cross-layer SVD compression for LLMs improves weight reconstruction error by up to 46% on Pythia models but causes severe degradation in perplexity and accuracy due to residual stream decoupling.
-
Fast Tensorization of Neural Networks via Slice-wise Feature Distillation
A slice-wise feature distillation framework for independent tensorization of neural network slices to achieve scalable compression with reduced fine-tuning costs.
-
A Survey on Efficient Inference for Large Language Models
The paper surveys techniques to speed up and reduce the resource needs of LLM inference, organized by data-level, model-level, and system-level changes, with comparative experiments on representative methods.
- SAFE-SVD: Sensitivity-Aware Fidelity-Enforcing SVD for Physics Foundation Models