Stacked JWST spectra show weak MZR slope evolution to z~5 with declining normalization, steeper MZR beyond z~5, and emerging shallow FMR anti-correlation by z~5.
, year = 1967, month = dec, volume =
8 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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Direct [OIII]4364-based metallicities show that galaxies with stellar masses 10^6.7-9 solar masses at z~6-8 are 0.3-0.5 dex more metal-poor than local galaxies of the same mass, with slope 0.25 and 0.2 dex scatter.
MUSE observations of Tc 1 map structured extinction, Te, and Ne, revealing a low-extinction annulus outside the main fullerene zone that is interpreted as evidence for locally altered dust properties in the core-halo transition.
The Helix Nebula is a low-density, stratified object with near-solar oxygen abundance (8.7), a ~1 dex sulfur deficit, and moderate helium/nitrogen enrichment placing it near the Type I boundary, with abundance variations attributed to ionization structure rather than chemical inhomogeneity.
New stack-based strong-line calibrations from ~1500 spectra yield mass-metallicity relations at z=1-10 with decreasing metallicity toward higher redshift and no slope change, plus 50 EMPG candidates at 1-4% solar metallicity showing large scatter and opposite sSFR trends.
Combining [O II] doublet data with MUSE spectra creates a homogeneous H II region catalog and compares strong-line metallicity calibrations, showing low scatter in radial gradients and [S III]/[S II] as a robust ionization parameter tracer.
HyLight is a new atomic model computing hydrogen recombination line emissivities from local physical conditions, matching Cloudy predictions to within 1% for typical photoionized nebulae.
Turbulence is ubiquitous in the ionized shells of Galactic planetary nebulae, with residual velocities transonic or slightly supersonic and larger in inner regions and [WR]-type central stars.
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MUSE Imaging Spectroscopy of the Fullerene Planetary Nebula Tc 1
MUSE observations of Tc 1 map structured extinction, Te, and Ne, revealing a low-extinction annulus outside the main fullerene zone that is interpreted as evidence for locally altered dust properties in the core-halo transition.