An exact analytic metric is constructed for rotating black holes embedded in generic dark matter halos with a central density spike that vanishes beyond a truncation radius near the horizon, generalizing prior spherical solutions.
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The Large Area Telescope on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope Mission
Canonical reference. 83% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.
abstract
(Abridged) The Large Area Telescope (Fermi/LAT, hereafter LAT), the primary instrument on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Fermi) mission, is an imaging, wide field-of-view, high-energy gamma-ray telescope, covering the energy range from below 20 MeV to more than 300 GeV. This paper describes the LAT, its pre-flight expected performance, and summarizes the key science objectives that will be addressed. On-orbit performance will be presented in detail in a subsequent paper. The LAT is a pair-conversion telescope with a precision tracker and calorimeter, each consisting of a 4x4 array of 16 modules, a segmented anticoincidence detector that covers the tracker array, and a programmable trigger and data acquisition system. Each tracker module has a vertical stack of 18 x,y tracking planes, including two layers (x and y) of single-sided silicon strip detectors and high-Z converter material (tungsten) per tray. Every calorimeter module has 96 CsI(Tl) crystals, arranged in an 8 layer hodoscopic configuration with a total depth of 8.6 radiation lengths. The aspect ratio of the tracker (height/width) is 0.4 allowing a large field-of-view (2.4 sr). Data obtained with the LAT are intended to (i) permit rapid notification of high-energy gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and transients and facilitate monitoring of variable sources, (ii) yield an extensive catalog of several thousand high-energy sources obtained from an all-sky survey, (iii) measure spectra from 20 MeV to more than 50 GeV for several hundred sources, (iv) localize point sources to 0.3 - 2 arc minutes, (v) map and obtain spectra of extended sources such as SNRs, molecular clouds, and nearby galaxies, (vi) measure the diffuse isotropic gamma-ray background up to TeV energies, and (vii) explore the discovery space for dark matter.
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representative citing papers
No significant GeV emission from 223 SLSNe constrains GeV-to-optical efficiency to η < 1.3×10^{-3}, with <0.7% of events allowed above 10^{-2}; SN 2017egm shows a ~4σ excess favoring magnetar origin while SN 2018bsz does not.
A differentiable forward model and likelihood enable probabilistic inference over many spatial morphologies for the Galactic Center gamma-ray Excess using variational methods on GPUs.
Axions produced in supernovae generate a diffuse gamma-ray signal through conversion in magnetic fields, yielding competitive constraints on the axion-photon coupling from COMPTEL, EGRET, and Fermi-LAT data plus forecasts for future MeV telescopes.
ConvLSTM trained self-supervised on simulated daily all-sky maps detects transients in Fermi-LAT data via pixel-wise residual anomalies with spatial filtering.
The synchrotron self-absorption magnetic field in the flaring core of 3C 138 is approximately 0.05 times the equipartition magnetic field.
Fermi LAT data analysis detects a time-evolving ~162-day periodic GeV signal from 4FGL J1913.2+0512 linked to SS 433, prominent in 2008-2018 but diminished afterward, indicating multi-year evolution in gamma-ray production efficiency or geometry.
Analytical expressions for ALP-photon conversion in transient compact stars yield an updated bound g_aγ < 5×10^{-12} GeV^{-1} for m_a ≲ 10^{-9} eV from SN 1987A, plus sensitivity forecasts for future Galactic SN and NSM observations.
Filtering unidentified Fermi sources and comparing to repopulated VL-II simulations yields upper limits of 4e-26 cm3/s (10 GeV) and 5e-25 cm3/s (100 GeV) on tau-pair annihilation.
A largely model-independent framework links dark matter annihilation, mediator decays, and semi-annihilation to both thermal freeze-out and present-day gamma-ray, neutrino, and antimatter fluxes, with benchmarks showing how their relative strengths shape observable spectra.
Multi-instrument observations reveal broad overlap in X-ray photon indices across blazar subclasses with intra-source spectral evolution supporting transition-like behavior.
New IXPE X-ray polarimetry and optical monitoring of PG 1553+113 reveal variable polarization and a large EVPA swing, supporting jet models with related but non-co-spatial X-ray and optical emission regions.
Analysis of an unidentified Fermi gamma-ray source shows inconclusive results with a mild spectral preference for dark matter annihilation over a pulsar origin.
The paper supplies an introductory lecture-style summary of observational techniques, astronomical sources, and physical processes across the four main messengers in multi-messenger astronomy.
citing papers explorer
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A metric solution for rotating black holes embedded in dark matter halos with central spikes
An exact analytic metric is constructed for rotating black holes embedded in generic dark matter halos with a central density spike that vanishes beyond a truncation radius near the horizon, generalizing prior spherical solutions.
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On the Gamma-ray Efficiency of Superluminous Supernovae: Potential Detections and Population-Level Constraints
No significant GeV emission from 223 SLSNe constrains GeV-to-optical efficiency to η < 1.3×10^{-3}, with <0.7% of events allowed above 10^{-2}; SN 2017egm shows a ~4σ excess favoring magnetar origin while SN 2018bsz does not.
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High-dimensional inference for the $\gamma$-ray sky with differentiable programming
A differentiable forward model and likelihood enable probabilistic inference over many spatial morphologies for the Galactic Center gamma-ray Excess using variational methods on GPUs.
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Lights, Camera, Axion: Tracing Axions from Supernovae in the Diffuse $\gamma$-ray Sky
Axions produced in supernovae generate a diffuse gamma-ray signal through conversion in magnetic fields, yielding competitive constraints on the axion-photon coupling from COMPTEL, EGRET, and Fermi-LAT data plus forecasts for future MeV telescopes.
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Self-Supervised ConvLSTM for Fermi Large Area Telescope Transient Detection
ConvLSTM trained self-supervised on simulated daily all-sky maps detects transients in Fermi-LAT data via pixel-wise residual anomalies with spatial filtering.
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Constraining the magnetic field strength of a flaring radio core in the compact steep spectrum source 3C 138
The synchrotron self-absorption magnetic field in the flaring core of 3C 138 is approximately 0.05 times the equipartition magnetic field.
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Temporal evolution of the periodic GeV signal from 4FGL J1913.2+0512 and analysis of the SS 433 / W50 lobes
Fermi LAT data analysis detects a time-evolving ~162-day periodic GeV signal from 4FGL J1913.2+0512 linked to SS 433, prominent in 2008-2018 but diminished afterward, indicating multi-year evolution in gamma-ray production efficiency or geometry.
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Axion-photon conversion in transient compact stars: Systematics, constraints, and opportunities
Analytical expressions for ALP-photon conversion in transient compact stars yield an updated bound g_aγ < 5×10^{-12} GeV^{-1} for m_a ≲ 10^{-9} eV from SN 1987A, plus sensitivity forecasts for future Galactic SN and NSM observations.
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Unidentified Gamma-ray Sources as Targets for Indirect Dark Matter Detection with the Fermi-Large Area Telescope
Filtering unidentified Fermi sources and comparing to repopulated VL-II simulations yields upper limits of 4e-26 cm3/s (10 GeV) and 5e-25 cm3/s (100 GeV) on tau-pair annihilation.
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Cosmic-Ray Signatures of Annihilating and Semi-Annihilating Dark Matter via One-Step Cascades
A largely model-independent framework links dark matter annihilation, mediator decays, and semi-annihilation to both thermal freeze-out and present-day gamma-ray, neutrino, and antimatter fluxes, with benchmarks showing how their relative strengths shape observable spectra.
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Spectral-Regime Overlap and Transition-like Behavior in the Blazar Population from Multi-Instrument X-ray and TeV Observations
Multi-instrument observations reveal broad overlap in X-ray photon indices across blazar subclasses with intra-source spectral evolution supporting transition-like behavior.
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Tracking down the broadband polarimetric properties of PG 1553+113
New IXPE X-ray polarimetry and optical monitoring of PG 1553+113 reveal variable polarization and a large EVPA swing, supporting jet models with related but non-co-spatial X-ray and optical emission regions.
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Deeper analysis of Fermi-LAT unassociated 4FGL J2112.5-3043 for possible identification
Analysis of an unidentified Fermi gamma-ray source shows inconclusive results with a mild spectral preference for dark matter annihilation over a pulsar origin.
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Introduction to multi-messenger astronomy
The paper supplies an introductory lecture-style summary of observational techniques, astronomical sources, and physical processes across the four main messengers in multi-messenger astronomy.