Analytic nondegenerate shift-symmetric Horndeski theories admit no static spherical regular black holes with a time-independent scalar; the unique marginal nonanalytic completion is sGB, whose hairy solutions remain centrally singular.
Bardeen Regular Black Hole With an Electric Source
12 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
If some energy conditions on the stress-energy tensor are violated, is possible construct regular black holes in General Relativity and in alternative theories of gravity. This type of solution has horizons but does not present singularities. The first regular black hole was presented by Bardeen and can be obtained from Einstein equations in the presence of an electromagnetic field. E. Ayon-Beato and A. Garcia reinterpreted the Bardeen metric as a magnetic solution of General Relativity coupled to a nonlinear electrodynamics. In this work show that the Bardeen model may also be interpreted as a solutions of Einstein equations in the presence of a electric source, whose electric field does not behaves as a Coulomb field. We analyzed the asymptotic forms of the Lagrangian for the electric case and also analyzed the energy conditions.
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2026 12roles
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background 3representative citing papers
In the rotating García-Díaz NLED black hole the Fresnel quartic factorizes into two optical metrics whose critical families project to distinct contours Γ+ and Γ- whose angular separation is generated by the constitutive response and redistributed by spin.
Derives Smarr formula from generalized Komar charge in 4D Einstein-NLED theories by treating coupling constant as dynamical field, and analyzes thermodynamics of regular Bardeen black hole.
All integrable 2D Horndeski theories (and thus many regular black-hole metrics) arise as spherical reductions of pure d≥4 gravities, which the paper terms quasi-topological.
For cylindrical black strings, NED Lagrangians with a Maxwell weak-field limit cannot produce regular purely electric or dyonic cores; regular magnetic Bardeen/Hayward analogues exist but violate causality near the axis.
Ringdown frequency and damping shifts of Schwarzschild/Kerr black holes are expressed through the density and anisotropic pressures of the surrounding matter, giving a perturbative map from hairy-black-hole models to quasinormal-mode deviations.
A unified framework links the generating function for static black holes satisfying g_tt g_rr=-1 in extended quasi-topological gravity to thermodynamic mass and Wald entropy via an effective 2D dilaton theory.
Two new regular black-hole solutions with de Sitter cores, supported by magnetic nonlinear electrodynamics, are constrained by Sgr A* shadows and shown to be linearly stable under scalar perturbations.
Black bounce geometries exist in 2+1D f(R) gravity with scalar-nonlinear electrodynamics matter, including vanishing scalar curvature solutions whose viability is checked via scalaron mass and energy conditions.
Tidal forces in the Simpson-Visser spacetime produce Roche radii for stars that depend on observer type and regularization, with some disruptions occurring outside the event horizon for supermassive black holes.
Charge most strongly controls JT inversion and cooling domains of the f(R,T)-NLED AdS black hole; NLED and modified-gravity parameters supply only sub-leading corrections that leave exterior geodesics close to RN-AdS.
Dymnikova black hole geometry is realized via Maxwell sources in unimodular gravity with radially dependent Lambda, producing a regular electric field from a localized charge distribution that has zero net asymptotic charge.
citing papers explorer
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Static regular black holes in Horndeski theories: analytic no-go and nonanalytic obstructions
Analytic nondegenerate shift-symmetric Horndeski theories admit no static spherical regular black holes with a time-independent scalar; the unique marginal nonanalytic completion is sGB, whose hairy solutions remain centrally singular.
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Constitutive birefringence and critical curves in the rotating Garc\'ia--D\'iaz black hole
In the rotating García-Díaz NLED black hole the Fresnel quartic factorizes into two optical metrics whose critical families project to distinct contours Γ+ and Γ- whose angular separation is generated by the constitutive response and redistributed by spin.
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Derivation of the Smarr formula from the Komar charge in Einstein-nonlinear electrodynamics theories and applications to regular black holes
Derives Smarr formula from generalized Komar charge in 4D Einstein-NLED theories by treating coupling constant as dynamical field, and analyzes thermodynamics of regular Bardeen black hole.
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All $2D$ generalised dilaton theories from $d\geq 4$ gravities
All integrable 2D Horndeski theories (and thus many regular black-hole metrics) arise as spherical reductions of pure d≥4 gravities, which the paper terms quasi-topological.
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On regular black string spacetimes in nonlinear electrodynamics
For cylindrical black strings, NED Lagrangians with a Maxwell weak-field limit cannot produce regular purely electric or dyonic cores; regular magnetic Bardeen/Hayward analogues exist but violate causality near the axis.
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Ringdown waves from hairy black holes
Ringdown frequency and damping shifts of Schwarzschild/Kerr black holes are expressed through the density and anisotropic pressures of the surrounding matter, giving a perturbative map from hairy-black-hole models to quasinormal-mode deviations.
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$g_{tt}g_{rr} =-1$ black hole thermodynamics in extended quasi-topological gravity
A unified framework links the generating function for static black holes satisfying g_tt g_rr=-1 in extended quasi-topological gravity to thermodynamic mass and Wald entropy via an effective 2D dilaton theory.
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Regular Black Holes in General Relativity from Nonlinear Electrodynamics with de Sitter Cores
Two new regular black-hole solutions with de Sitter cores, supported by magnetic nonlinear electrodynamics, are constrained by Sgr A* shadows and shown to be linearly stable under scalar perturbations.
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Three dimensional black bounces in $f(R)$ gravity
Black bounce geometries exist in 2+1D f(R) gravity with scalar-nonlinear electrodynamics matter, including vanishing scalar curvature solutions whose viability is checked via scalaron mass and energy conditions.
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Roche limit and stellar disruption in the Simpson--Visser spacetime
Tidal forces in the Simpson-Visser spacetime produce Roche radii for stars that depend on observer type and regularization, with some disruptions occurring outside the event horizon for supermassive black holes.
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Joule-Thomson Effect and Geodesic Structure of Charged AdS Black Holes in f(R,T) Coupled with Nonlinear Electrodynamics
Charge most strongly controls JT inversion and cooling domains of the f(R,T)-NLED AdS black hole; NLED and modified-gravity parameters supply only sub-leading corrections that leave exterior geodesics close to RN-AdS.
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Dymnikova Black Holes in Unimodular Gravity: Maxwell Sources and Vacuum Contributions
Dymnikova black hole geometry is realized via Maxwell sources in unimodular gravity with radially dependent Lambda, producing a regular electric field from a localized charge distribution that has zero net asymptotic charge.