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Progressive Distillation for Fast Sampling of Diffusion Models

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108 Pith papers citing it
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abstract

Diffusion models have recently shown great promise for generative modeling, outperforming GANs on perceptual quality and autoregressive models at density estimation. A remaining downside is their slow sampling time: generating high quality samples takes many hundreds or thousands of model evaluations. Here we make two contributions to help eliminate this downside: First, we present new parameterizations of diffusion models that provide increased stability when using few sampling steps. Second, we present a method to distill a trained deterministic diffusion sampler, using many steps, into a new diffusion model that takes half as many sampling steps. We then keep progressively applying this distillation procedure to our model, halving the number of required sampling steps each time. On standard image generation benchmarks like CIFAR-10, ImageNet, and LSUN, we start out with state-of-the-art samplers taking as many as 8192 steps, and are able to distill down to models taking as few as 4 steps without losing much perceptual quality; achieving, for example, a FID of 3.0 on CIFAR-10 in 4 steps. Finally, we show that the full progressive distillation procedure does not take more time than it takes to train the original model, thus representing an efficient solution for generative modeling using diffusion at both train and test time.

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  • abstract Diffusion models have recently shown great promise for generative modeling, outperforming GANs on perceptual quality and autoregressive models at density estimation. A remaining downside is their slow sampling time: generating high quality samples takes many hundreds or thousands of model evaluations. Here we make two contributions to help eliminate this downside: First, we present new parameterizations of diffusion models that provide increased stability when using few sampling steps. Second, we present a method to distill a trained deterministic diffusion sampler, using many steps, into a ne

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Query Lower Bounds for Diffusion Sampling

cs.LG · 2026-04-12 · unverdicted · novelty 8.0

Diffusion sampling from d-dimensional distributions requires at least ~sqrt(d) adaptive score queries when score estimates have polynomial accuracy.

Generative Pseudo-Force Fields for Molecular Generation

cs.LG · 2026-05-18 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Proposes generative pseudo-force fields trained on quadratic pseudo-potentials from noisy equilibria as a time-step-agnostic diffusion variant for efficient molecular conformation generation with high validity on QM9.

One-Step Generative Modeling via Wasserstein Gradient Flows

cs.LG · 2026-05-12 · conditional · novelty 7.0

W-Flow achieves state-of-the-art one-step ImageNet 256x256 generation at 1.29 FID by training a static neural network to follow a Wasserstein gradient flow that minimizes Sinkhorn divergence, delivering roughly 100x faster sampling than comparable multi-step models.

Muninn: Your Trajectory Diffusion Model But Faster

cs.RO · 2026-05-11 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Muninn accelerates diffusion trajectory planners up to 4.6x by spending an uncertainty budget to decide when to cache denoiser outputs, preserving performance and certifying bounded deviation from full computation.

HapticLDM: A Diffusion Model for Text-to-Vibrotactile Generation

cs.HC · 2026-05-11 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

HapticLDM is the first latent diffusion model that generates vibrotactile signals directly from text, using dynamic text curation and global denoising to improve realism and semantic alignment over autoregressive baselines.

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